1st Scout Ranger Regiment
The Scout Rangers, known officially as the First Scout Ranger Regiment,[1] is a tier two special operations forces of the Philippine Army (PA) that specialized in combat patrol and scouting behind enemy lines with special operations forces (SOF) style. This unit is similar to the 75th Ranger Regiment of the United States Army (USA).
The unit's missions primarily involve anti-guerrilla warfare, CQB/CQC in urban areas, domestic clandestine operation in dangerous areas, hostage rescue, HUMINT, irregular warfare, ISTAR, long-range penetration, operating in difficult to access and dangerous terrain (e.g. coastal, jungle, mountain), raiding and retreat quickly with special operations forces style, spearheaded the combat in battlefield, special reconnaissance, special warfare operations, support counterterrorism, and tracking targets in dangerous areas to destroy or intelligence gathering.
Their headquarters is based at Camp Pablo Tecson in San Miguel, Bulacan.[2][3]
The regiment is also known as Musangs (in English, Scout Rangers)[1][4]
History
[edit]The First Scout Ranger Regiment was formed on November 25, 1950, under the command of former AFP Vice Chief of Staff and Defense Secretary Rafael M. Ileto[5] The unit was modelled after the Alamo Scouts and the US Army Rangers.[6] The FSSR was created due to a growing need to counter the Hukbalahap guerrillas with a force trained in small unit actions.[7] Initially known as the Scout Ranger Training Unit (SRTU), they were made up of 5 man teams, made up of one officer and 4 enlisted men.[8] SRTU teams used deep penetration tactics to infiltrate Huk-held territory and take out their units.[8] In 1954, the Army decided to combine all active SRTU units into the 1st Scout Ranger Regiment.[8]
During the Cold War, the FSRR provided training for prospective commandos of the Royal Laotian Army.[6]
The Scout Rangers participated in the December 1989 coup attempt against the administration of Corazon Aquino.[9] Led by then Captain Danilo Lim, Major Abraham Purugganan and Lieutenant Colonel Rafael Galvez, some 2500 Rangers took over Makati in the most destructive coup attempt against the Aquino administration[10] which left hundreds of civilians and soldiers dead, and hundreds more injured.
The Scout Rangers played a major role in capturing the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebel camp during the 2000 all-out war against the MILF.[11]
During the Battle of Marawi of 2017, Scout Rangers were the first elite units deployed with the 1st Infantry Division to neutralize the Islamic State-inspired groups the Maute and Abu Sayyaf and their leaders Isnilon Hapilon and the Maute brothers. During the battle, the Rangers incurred many casualties including a veteran Captain of the battle of Zamboanga city. A Scout Ranger is credited with killing Hapilon during the final stages of battle.[12]
President Duterte was awarded the SR badge in 2017.[13]
Organization
[edit]Units
[edit]The following are subordinate battalions and companies of the First Scout Rangers.[citation needed]
Battalions
[edit]- 1st Scout Ranger Battalion
- 2nd Scout Ranger Battalion
- 3rd Scout Ranger Battalion
- 4th Scout Ranger Battalion
- 5th Scout Ranger Battalion
Companies
[edit]- 1st Scout Ranger Company "Reconnaissance"
- 2nd Scout Ranger Company "Venceremos" (Sp., "We will win")
- 3rd Scout Ranger Company "Terminator"
- 4th Scout Ranger Company "Final Option"
- 5th Scout Ranger Company "Salaknib" (Iloko, "Shield")
- 6th Scout Ranger Company "The Cutting Edge"
- 7th Scout Ranger Company "In Hoc Signo Vinces" (L., "Under this sign thou shalt conquer")
- 8th Scout Ranger Company "Destruere Hostis Deus" (L., "Destroy the enemy of God")
- 9th Scout Ranger Company "Angát sa Ibá!" (Tag., "Above all others!")
- 10th Scout Ranger Company "We Lead" (Ultimus Fortis)
- 11th Scout Ranger Company "Pericoloso" (It., "Dangerous")
- 12th Scout Ranger Company "Always Ready"
- 13th Scout Ranger Company "Warrior"
- 14th Scout Ranger Company "Mabalasik" (Tag., "Fierce")
- 15th Scout Ranger Company "Mandirigmâ" (Tag., "Fighters" or "Warriors")
- 16th Scout Ranger Company "Mabangís" (Tag., "Vicious")
- 17th Scout Ranger Company "Mapanganib" (Tag., "Dangerous")
- 18th Scout Ranger Company "Makamandág" (Tag., "Venomous")
- 19th Scout Ranger Company "Dimalupig" (Tag., "Unbeatable")
- 20th Scout Ranger Company "Hellcat"
- 21st Scout Ranger Company "Mapangahas" (Tag., "Fearless")
- 22nd Scout Ranger Company "Cul Peri Duro" (Tag., "Strike Hard")
Training
[edit]Scout Ranger training has made the distinction that a graduating class must undergo an actual combat mission.[14]
In November 2021, the Scout Rangers have conducted joint training with Kopassus operators.[15]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Cabunoc, Maj Harold. "Scout Rangers: The legend continues". Philstar.com. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^ "Philippines to scrap future war games with U.S." September 29, 2016.
- ^ "DND sets aside P83M for rangers' project". The Manila Times. October 20, 2020.
- ^ https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1192965 [bare URL]
- ^ Conboy (1991), pp. 27–28.
- ^ a b Conboy (1991), p. 28.
- ^ "A salute to the brave". The Philippine STAR.
- ^ a b c "1st Scout Ranger Regiment".
- ^ "The Final Report of the Fact-Finding Commission: V: The Failed December 1989 Coup: Pre-Coup Events and Battle Zone Narratives | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines". October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on October 11, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
- ^ "MUTINY BRINGS BACK MEMORIES OF 1989 SIEGE". March 24, 2013. Archived from the original on March 24, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
- ^ "Revisiting Camp Abubakar, ten years later". July 9, 2010. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
- ^ "Army commander shares how they killed Isnilon Hapilon and Omar Maute". cdodev.com. October 17, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
- ^ President Duterte receives Honorary Scout Ranger Badge from First Scout Ranger Regiment ops.gov.ph 24 November 2017Archived 10 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Go, Miriam Grace (May 25, 2018). "Marawi's silent heroes: Scout Rangers remember their days on the battlefield". RAPPLER. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
- ^ "Scout Rangers, Indonesia Special Forces conclude 2-week training". Philippine News Agency.
Bibliography
[edit]- Dennis V. Eclarin, Scout Ranger Combat Guide (Third Edition), 2003, The Philippine Star.
- Conboy, Kenneth (1991). South-East Asian Special Forces. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1855321069.