DescriptionYeast metabolism.png |
English: Plasma membrane transporters functionally characterized in Cyberlindnera jadinii (A–L). The main metabolic pathways of yeast general metabolism are also presented. Symbols represent the specificities uncovered for each of the protein-system: drugs—pink star, amino acids—yellow pentagon, monocarboxylic acids—blue filled circle, dicarboxylic acids—rose filled circle, and tricarboxylic acids—green filled circle. I-IV corresponds to different transporter systems with the same type of substrate G-I: amino acid proton symporter; G-II: facilitated diffusion of L-methionine, L-glutamine, and L-leucine; J-I glucose proton-symporter; J-II glucose facilitated diffusion; L-I facilitated diffusion of the undissociated form of carboxylic acids (general permease); L-II monocarboxylate proton symporter; L-III dicarboxylate-proton symporter; L-IV tricarboxylate-proton symporter. Initials stand for Mg2+, magnesium; Mn2+, manganese; SO42−, sulfate; SO32−, sulfite; S2O32−, thiosulfate; NH4+, ammonia; NO3−, nitrate; Cu2+, copper; Zn2+, zinc; H+, proton; Gln, L-glutamine; Met, L-methionine; Leu, L-leucine; Arg, arginine; Lys, lysine; Gly, glycine; Glu, glutamate; Gcy1, glycerol dehydrogenase; Dak1, Dak2 dihydroxyacetone kinases; Pdhc, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Pdc, pyruvate decarboxylase; Ald, aldolase; Acs, acetyl-CoA synthetase; Acetyl-CoA, acetyl coenzyme A; TCA cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle; NAD+, reduced form from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NADH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; FADH, flavin adenine dinucleotide; FAD+, reduced form from flavin adenine dinucleotide; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; ADP, adenosine diphosphate; CO2, carbon dioxide; H2O, water. |