File:The Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect in the Spiderweb protocluster (eso2304a).jpg
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Summary
DescriptionThe Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect in the Spiderweb protocluster (eso2304a).jpg |
English: This image shows the protocluster around the Spiderweb galaxy (formally known as MRC 1138-262), seen at a time when the Universe was only 3 billion years old. Most of the mass in the protocluster does not reside in the galaxies that can be seen in the centre of the image, but in the gas known as the intracluster medium (ICM). The hot gas in the ICM is shown as an overlaid blue cloud. The hot gas was detected with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), of which ESO is a partner. As light from the cosmic microwave background –– the relic radiation from the Big Bang –– travels through the ICM, it gains energy when it interacts with the electrons in the hot gas. This is known as the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. By studying this effect, astronomers can infer how much hot gas resides in the ICM, and show that the Spiderweb protocluster is in the process of becoming a massive cluster held together by its own gravity. |
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Date | 29 March 2023 (upload date) | ||
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Author | ESO/Di Mascolo et al.; HST: H. Ford | ||
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Licensing
This media was created by the European Southern Observatory (ESO).
Their website states: "Unless specifically noted, the images, videos, and music distributed on the public ESO website, along with the texts of press releases, announcements, pictures of the week, blog posts and captions, are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, and may on a non-exclusive basis be reproduced without fee provided the credit is clear and visible." To the uploader: You must provide a link (URL) to the original file and the authorship information if available. | |
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:04, 8 April 2023 | 1,500 × 1,500 (297 KB) | OptimusPrimeBot | #Spacemedia - Upload of https://cdn.eso.org/images/large/eso2304a.jpg via Commons:Spacemedia |
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Credit/Provider | ESO/Di Mascolo et al.; HST: H. Ford |
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Source | European Southern Observatory |
Short title |
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Image title |
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Usage terms |
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Date and time of data generation | 17:00, 29 March 2023 |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 24.1 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 14:13, 27 January 2023 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:35, 18 January 2023 |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:13, 27 January 2023 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:31c3d4df-eb12-c445-8458-34f88a141c1f |
Keywords | Spiderweb Galaxy |
Contact information |
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2 Garching bei München, None, D-85748 Germany |
IIM version | 4 |