File:The Muiderslot.jpg
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Summary
DescriptionThe Muiderslot.jpg |
The Muiderslot is a castle in the Netherlands, located at the mouth of the river Vecht, some 15 kilometers southeast of Amsterdam, in Muiden, where it flows into what used to be the Zuiderzee. It's one of the better known castles in the Netherlands and has been featured in many television shows set in the Middle Ages. The history of the Muiderslot (Castle Muiden, where muiden means rivermouth) begins with Count Floris V who built a stone castle at the mouth of the river back in 1280, when he gained command over an area that used to be part of the See of Utrecht. The River Vecht was the trade route to Utrecht, one of the most important trade towns of that age. The castle was used to enforce a toll on the traders. It is a relatively small castle, measuring 32 by 35 metres with brick walls well over 1.5 metres thick. A large moat surrounded the castle. A hundred years later, in 1370, the castle was rebuilt on the same spot based on the same plan, by Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria, who at that time was also the Count of Holland and Zeeland. The next famous owner of the castle shows up in the 16th century, when P.C. Hooft (1581-1647), a famous author, poet and historian took over sheriff and bailiff duties for the area (Het Gooiland). For 39 years he spent his summers in the castle and invited friends, scholars, poets and painters such as Vondel, Huygens, Bredero and Maria Tesselschade Visscher, over for visits. This group became known as the Muiderkring. He also extended the garden and the plum orchard, while at the same time an outer earthworks defense system was put into place. At the end of the 18th century, the castle was first used as a prison, then abandoned and became derelict. Further neglect caused it to be offered for sale in 1825, with the purpose of it being demolished. Only intervention by King William I prevented this. Another 70 years went by until enough money was gathered to restore the castle in its former glory. The Muiderslot is currently a national museum (Rijksmuseum). The insides of the castle, its rooms and kitchens, have been restored to look like they did in the 17th century and several of the rooms now house a good collection of arms and armour.
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Author | Ludovic Hirlimann from 's-Gravenhage, The Netherlands |
Camera location | 52° 20′ 02.82″ N, 5° 04′ 18.68″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 52.334116; 5.071856 |
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Items portrayed in this file
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19 March 2011
52°20'2.818"N, 5°4'18.682"E
0.0003125 second
3.5
25 millimetre
100
image/jpeg
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:16, 27 August 2011 | 5,624 × 3,752 (4.38 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) | {{Information |Description=The Muiderslot is a castle in the Netherlands, located at the mouth of the river Vecht, some 15 kilometers southeast of Amsterdam, in Muiden, where it flows into what used to be the Zuiderzee. It's one of the better known castle |
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Image title | The Muiderslot is a castle in the Netherlands, located at the mouth of the river Vecht, some 15 kilometers southeast of Amsterdam, in Muiden, where it flows into what used to be the Zuiderzee. It's one of the better known castles in the Netherlands and has been featured in many television shows set in the Middle Ages.
The history of the Muiderslot (Castle Muiden, where muiden means rivermouth) begins with Count Floris V who built a stone castle at the mouth of the river back in 1280, when he gained command over an area that used to be part of the See of Utrecht. The River Vecht was the trade route to Utrecht, one of the most important trade towns of that age. The castle was used to enforce a toll on the traders. It is a relatively small castle, measuring 32 by 35 metres with brick walls well over 1.5 metres thick. A large moat surrounded the castle. A hundred years later, in 1370, the castle was rebuilt on the same spot based on the same plan, by Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria, who at that time was also the Count of Holland and Zeeland. The next famous owner of the castle shows up in the 16th century, when P.C. Hooft (1581-1647), a famous author, poet and historian took over sheriff and bailiff duties for the area (Het Gooiland). For 39 years he spent his summers in the castle and invited friends, scholars, poets and painters such as Vondel, Huygens, Bredero and Maria Tesselschade Visscher, over for visits. This group became known as the Muiderkring. He also extended the garden and the plum orchard, while at the same time an outer earthworks defense system was put into place. At the end of the 18th century, the castle was first used as a prison, then abandoned and became derelict. Further neglect caused it to be offered for sale in 1825, with the purpose of it being demolished. Only intervention by King William I prevented this. Another 70 years went by until enough money was gathered to restore the castle in its former glory. The Muiderslot is currently a national museum (Rijksmuseum). The insides of the castle, its rooms and kitchens, have been restored to look like they did in the 17th century and several of the rooms now house a good collection of arms and armour. |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
Camera model | Canon EOS 5D Mark II |
Author | Photographer: Ludovic Hirlimann |
Exposure time | 1/3,200 sec (0.0003125) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:06, 19 March 2011 |
Lens focal length | 25 mm |
Altitude | 4.8 meters above sea level |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
File change date and time | 10:37, 20 March 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:06, 19 March 2011 |
Shutter speed | 11.643856143856 |
APEX aperture | 3.614709851552 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.9708536585366 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 66 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 66 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,849.2117647059 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,908.1419753086 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
North or south latitude | North latitude |
East or west longitude | East longitude |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 19 March 2011 |