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File:Stalin Rykov Kamenev Zinoviev 1925.jpg

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Summary

Description
English: The photo shows the leadership of USSR Apr 1925. On the photo taken in Kremlin: Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party. Alexei Rykov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (Prime Minister). Lev Kamenev, Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (Deputy Prime Minister). Grigory Zinoviev, Chairman of the Comintern's Executive Committee. Context: following Lenin’s death in Jan 1924, the Soviet leaders started the factional war within the one party state headed by the Communist (Bolsheviks) party. The period ended by 1929 when Joseph Stalin became de-facto dictator of the Soviet Union and established one of the most brutal regime in history. Lev Kamenev and Grigory Zinoviev were executed in 1936 following the court case known as Trial of Sixteen . Alexei Rykov was executed in 1938 following the show court case known as Trial of Twenty One.
Українська: Керівництво СРСР, квітень 1925 р. На фото знятому в Кремлі: Йосип Сталін, Генеральний секретар Комуністичної партії. Олексій Риков, голова Ради Народних Комісарів (Прем'єр-Міністр). Лев Каменєв, заступник голови Ради Народних Комісарів (Віце-Прем'єр-Міністр). Григорій Зінов'єв, Голова Виконавчого комітету Комінтерну. Контекст: після смерті Леніна в січні 1924 р, радянські лідери розпочали фракційну війну за владу в одно-партійної державі яку очолювала Комуністична партія (Більшовики). Цей період закінчився у 1929 р., коли Йосип Сталін став де-факто диктатором Радянського Союзу та створив один з найжорстокіших режимів в історії . Лев Каменєв та Григорій Зінов'єв були страчені в 1936 році після судової справи, відомої під назвою "Процес шістнадцяти (Троцькістсько-Зінов'євський Центр)". Олексій Риков був страчений у 1938 році після судової справи, відомої під назвою "Процес двадцяти одного (Правотроцькістський Антирадянський Блок)".
Date
Source Krasnay Niva issue 17 Apr 19 1925. Magazine published and edited by Anatoly Lunacharsky and Yuri Steklov.
Author Nikolai Petrov (1875-1940)
Permission
(Reusing this file)		 PMA on the day of upload is seventy-eight years. The work published before January 1, 1946. This date indicates the cut off period fifty years before URAA date, which is January 1, 1996. Please see your country copyright situation.
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Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in Russia according to article 1281 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, articles 5 and 6 of Law No. 231-FZ of the Russian Federation of December 18, 2006 (the Implementation Act for Book IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

This usually means that one of the following conditions is fulfilled.

  1. The author of this work died:[1]
    • (a) before January 1, 1942 or
    • (b) between January 1, 1942 and January 1, 1946, did not work during the Great Patriotic War and did not participate in it.
  2. This work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym:
    • (a) before January 1, 1943 and the name of the author did not become known during 50 years after publication, counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication, or
    • (b) between January 1, 1943 and January 1, 1946, and the name of the author did not become known during 70 years after publication, counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication.
  3. This work is a film (a video fragment or a single shot from it):
    • (a) which was first shown before January 1, 1943[2] or
    • (b) which was created by legal entity between January 1, 1929 and January 1, 1946, provided that it was first shown in the stated period or was not shown until August 3, 1993.
  4. This work is an information report (including photo report), which was created by an employee of TASS, ROSTA, or KarelfinTAG as part of that person’s official duties between July 10, 1925[3] and January 1, 1946, provided that it was first released in the stated period or was not released until August 3, 1993.

This work is in the public domain in the United States, because it was in the public domain in its home country (Russia) on the URAA date (January 1, 1996), and it wasn't re-published for 30 days following initial publications in the U.S.

[1] If the author of this work was subjected to repression and rehabilitated posthumously, copyright term is counted from January 1 of the year following the year of rehabilitation.
If the work was first published after the death (posthumous rehabilitation) of the author, copyright term is counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication, provided that the work was published within 50 years after the death of the author who died (and was not posthumously rehabilitated) before January 1, 1943, or within 70 years after the death (posthumous rehabilitation) of the author who died (rehabilitated posthumously) between January 1, 1943 years before January 1, 1946.
[2] Amateur films which were first shown on January 1, 1943 or later are subjects of points 1-2 of this template.

[3] ROSTA reports created before July 10, 1925 are subjects of points 1-2 of this template.

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Lev Kamenev

Grigory Zinoviev

inception

19 April 1925Gregorian

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