File:Sonia Chadwick Hawkes.jpg

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Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	The photo depicts archaeologist and historian Sonia Chadwick Hawkes (1933-1999)
Author or copyright owner	Diana Bonakis Webster
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: Henig, Martin; Smith, Tyler Jo, eds. (2007), "Introduction", Collectanea Antiqua: Essays in Memory of Sonia Chadwick Hawkes, BAR International Series, no. 1673, BAR Publishing, p. iv Immediate source: Henig, Martin; Smith, Tyler Jo, eds. (2007), "Introduction", Collectanea Antiqua: Essays in Memory of Sonia Chadwick Hawkes, BAR International Series, no. 1673, BAR Publishing, p. iv
Date of publication	2007
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Sonia Chadwick Hawkes
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of their biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	The subject of the photo died in 1999. The photograph was printed in a 2007 publication dedicated to Sonia Chadwick Hawkes. Several obituaries which would typically carry photographs of their subject were left unillustrated. The photograph was taken by the biographer of Sonia Chadwick Hawkes' photographer, who does not seem contactable.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	The image will be used once and at low resolution
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	This image is low resolution, much lower than in the source material
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 1999
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Sonia Chadwick Hawkes//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sonia_Chadwick_Hawkes.jpgtrue

Licensing

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Sonia Chadwick Hawkes":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	19:33, 6 February 2023		317 × 322 (32 KB)	Richard Nevell (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following page uses this file:

Sonia Chadwick Hawkes