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File:Scott-anaconda.jpg

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Summary

Description

Scott's great snake. Cartoon map illustrating Gen. Winfield Scott's plan to crush the Confederacy, economically. It is sometimes called the "Anaconda plan."

  • The tail of the snake is wrapped around the flagpole at Washington D.C., with U.S. flag and liberty cap.
  • New York has winged cap of "FREE TRADE" and a colorful soldier from one of its Zouave regiments; ships are entering the port of New York (unlike the blockaded southern ports).
  • New Jersey has "Trenton 76 + 61" written.
  • Delaware has "Union Peaches" written.
  • Maryland has "We give in MD" written.
  • Virginia has beehive with Stars and Bars flag (representing Richmond) and burning railroad bridge.
  • West Virginia (separated from Virginia by dotted line) has man flying U.S. flag and waving sword.
  • North Carolina has sketch of a man eating from a barrel labeled "Rosin" with the caption "POOR EATING".
  • South Carolina has "CONTRABANDS" (runaway slaves) fleeing for Tennessee.
  • Georgia has dilapidated "COTTON FACTORY" building falling apart.
  • Alabama is complaining "DAM OLD VIRGINIA TOOK OUR CAPITOL" (the Confederate capital was moved from Montgomery to Richmond).
  • Mississippi has sketch of "BURNING MASSA OUT".
  • Louisiana shows idle men lying on barrels saying "Can't ship now" and a lynched "UNION MAN" hanging from gallows.
  • Texas has sketch of "COSTLY SHOOTING $1000.00 A HEAD" (a Confederate man firing at fleeing slaves).
  • Indian Territory shows Indian smoking pipe in front of teepees, cradleboard hanging from tree in background.
  • The head of the snake is in Missouri, driving "Jackson & Co." into Arkansas.
  • "Kanzas"[sic] shows "Union Music" (sketch of advancing troops under U.S. flag).
  • Iowa similarly shows "HAWK-EYE MARKSMEN" advancing.
  • Illinois, Indiana and Ohio show corn, pork and wheat being speeded eastward by railroad. A cannon in southern Illinois (next to flagpole with U.S. flag) is pointed southwestward.
  • Kentucky shows soldier with coonskin hat sitting on fence in name of "ARMED NUTRALITY"[sic].
  • Eastern Tennessee (separated by a dotted line from the rest of the state) shows "KNOCKSVILLE WHIG" in pugilistic attitude, next to flagpole flying U.S. flag.
  • There are several engraving errors (due to fact that the plate had to be engraved in mirror-image form): the dollar sign and the "S" of "South Carolina" are backwards.
Date
Source The Library of Congress/American Memory (Digital ID: g3701s cw0011000) [1]
Author J.B. Elliott
Other versions

Licensing

Public domain
Public domain
This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.

United States
United States
This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.

Captions

US Civil War: Cartoon map of General Scott's "Anaconda Plan" for the US to defeat the rebellion.

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

December 1861Gregorian

image/jpeg

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:36, 16 February 2014Thumbnail for version as of 00:36, 16 February 20145,248 × 4,382 (4.16 MB)AnonMoosincrease contrast without darkening snake
04:23, 15 February 2014Thumbnail for version as of 04:23, 15 February 20145,248 × 4,382 (3.94 MB)AnonMoosgoing back to original .JP2 file on Library of Congress site, for better cropping, less extreme equalization, etc.
08:19, 26 November 2010Thumbnail for version as of 08:19, 26 November 20106,341 × 4,796 (5.77 MB)Aavindraacrop, restore
12:39, 13 June 2008Thumbnail for version as of 12:39, 13 June 20086,424 × 4,871 (6.01 MB)Edmund Ferman{{Information |Description= |Source= |Date= |Author= |Permission= |other_versions= }}
12:36, 13 June 2008Thumbnail for version as of 12:36, 13 June 20086,424 × 4,871 (6.01 MB)Edmund Ferman{{Information |Description= |Source= |Date= |Author= |Permission= |other_versions= }}
13:19, 25 July 2006Thumbnail for version as of 13:19, 25 July 2006450 × 348 (48 KB)Edmund Ferman

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