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Summary

Description
English: Pre-Harappan, Harrapan, and present-day river courses in Indus Valley. Vedic Sarasvati = present-day dried up Gagghar-Hakra.
The dried-up Harappan Hakra-course is actually a Sutlej-Yamuna paleochannel (Clift et al. 2012, Singh et al. 2017).

1=ancient river
2=today's river
3=today's Thar desert
4=ancient shore
5=today's shore
6=today's town

7=dried-up Hakkra course, and pre-Harappan Sutlej paleochannels (Clift et al. (2012))
Date
Source Derived from File:Sarasvati-ancient-river.jpg
Corrections based on:
* Clift et al. (2012), "Pb zircon dating evidence for a Pleistocene Sarasvati River and Capture of the Yamuna River", Geology 40(3):212-215, DOI: 10.1130/G32840.1. map
* “Tracing the Vedic Saraswati River in the Great Rann of Kachchh”, in Nature Scientific Reports volume 7, Article number: 5476 (2017)[1], 2017 map
Author Joshua Jonathan

Licensing

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Captions

Hypothesized course of the ancient Gagghar-Hakra

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

17 March 2021

image/jpeg

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current05:36, 2 April 2021Thumbnail for version as of 05:36, 2 April 2021970 × 1,204 (570 KB)Joshua Jonathanstraight lines instead of dots; corrected paleochannel Ghaggar
09:28, 22 March 2021Thumbnail for version as of 09:28, 22 March 2021970 × 1,204 (539 KB)Joshua JonathanCorrected terminal point of Hakra
08:54, 20 March 2021Thumbnail for version as of 08:54, 20 March 2021970 × 1,204 (539 KB)Joshua Jonathanlegenda
11:05, 18 March 2021Thumbnail for version as of 11:05, 18 March 2021970 × 1,204 (537 KB)Joshua JonathanExtent of Aryavarta/Kuru Kingdom added
10:33, 18 March 2021Thumbnail for version as of 10:33, 18 March 2021970 × 1,204 (516 KB)Joshua JonathanImproved legenda
09:13, 17 March 2021Thumbnail for version as of 09:13, 17 March 2021970 × 1,204 (515 KB)Joshua JonathanCorrected Sutlej name-position
08:41, 17 March 2021Thumbnail for version as of 08:41, 17 March 2021970 × 1,204 (512 KB)Joshua JonathanMore from Clift et al. (2012)
08:19, 17 March 2021Thumbnail for version as of 08:19, 17 March 2021970 × 1,204 (498 KB)Joshua JonathanProposed course
07:39, 17 March 2021Thumbnail for version as of 07:39, 17 March 2021970 × 1,204 (498 KB)Joshua JonathanMoved name upwards
06:56, 17 March 2021Thumbnail for version as of 06:56, 17 March 2021970 × 1,204 (494 KB)Joshua JonathanUploaded own work with UploadWizard

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