File:Robert Mapplethorpe, Emily and Jerry Spiegel, 1988.jpg

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Robert_Mapplethorpe,_Emily_and_Jerry_Spiegel,_1988.jpg (316 × 315 pixels, file size: 50 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	A photograph of Emily and Jerry Spiegel, taken by Robert Mapplethorpe in 1988
Author or copyright owner	The Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: not known Immediate source: https://www.christies.com/features/The-Emily-and-Jerry-Spiegel-Collection-8200-3.aspx
Date of publication	2017 or earlier
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Emily and Jerry Spiegel
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of their biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	No free equivalent found.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Single use, reduced quality
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	This image has been prominently displayed in a Christie's article and elsewhere since at least 2017.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 2009
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Emily and Jerry Spiegel//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Mapplethorpe,_Emily_and_Jerry_Spiegel,_1988.jpgtrue

Licensing

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Emily and Jerry Spiegel":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	00:26, 2 July 2023		316 × 315 (50 KB)	DatBot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	11:06, 1 July 2023	No thumbnail	780 × 778 (120 KB)	Edwardx (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following page uses this file:

Emily and Jerry Spiegel