File:Pitchtrack of sentence 'anadyetsa nyani nsomba'.jpg

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Pitchtrack_of_sentence_'anadyetsa_nyani_nsomba'.jpg (392 × 254 pixels, file size: 18 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	This shows a transcription of a sentence read by a Chichewa speaker, illustrating the pitch of the voice as it goes up and down.
Author or copyright owner	Laura Downing & Bernd Pompino-Marschall
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: ZAS Papers in Linguistics 37, 2004: 167 – 186 Immediate source: http://www.zas-berlin.de/fileadmin/material/ZASPiL_Volltexte/zp49/zaspil49-downing.pdf
Date of publication	2004
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Chichewa tones
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	The image is essential to illustrate the way in which Chichewa tones are pronounced. The particular words in the sentence are discussed in the article.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	There are no other illustrations of Chichewa sentences available. Such a recording could not be recreated without expensive equipment.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Only one image is being used out of several, and at a low resolution.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	The authors of the original article have already made their work freely available on the Internet. A link will encourage readers to refer to the original for further information.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Chichewa tones//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pitchtrack_of_sentence_%27anadyetsa_nyani_nsomba%27.jpgtrue

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File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	06:07, 14 November 2017		392 × 254 (18 KB)	Theo's Little Bot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	19:45, 4 October 2015	No thumbnail	489 × 318 (27 KB)	Kanjuzi (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free file using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

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Chichewa tones

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Author	Andrew