File:Pitch track of 'Anna came with Manny' (2).jpg

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Pitch_track_of_'Anna_came_with_Manny'_(2).jpg (386 × 257 pixels, file size: 16 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	This image shows the pitch track of an English sentence, showing the intonation and use of boundary tones. To be used in Boundary tone (linguistics)
Author or copyright owner	Janet Pierrehumbert
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~jbp/publications/Pierrehumbert_PhD.pdf
Date of publication	1980
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Boundary tone (linguistics)
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	One paragraph of the article specifically discusses this sentence and the boundary tone which it illustrates.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	n.a.
Not replaceable with textual coverage because (WP:NFCC#1)	It is much easier to describe the rise and fall of a speaker's voice using a picture than using words, especially for non-native speakers.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	It is only 27 kb. It is only one out of a large number of such illustrations in the original source.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	n.a.
Other information	This illustration is to replace an almost identical one already used in the article.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Boundary tone (linguistics)//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pitch_track_of_%27Anna_came_with_Manny%27_(2).jpgtrue

Licensing

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To illustrate the subject in question
Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

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Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
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File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	04:50, 30 May 2017		386 × 257 (16 KB)	DatBot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	17:42, 25 October 2015	No thumbnail	629 × 420 (26 KB)	Kanjuzi (talk \| contribs)	Uploading an excerpt from a non-free work using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

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Boundary tone

Metadata

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Author	Andrew
Date and time of data generation	19:26, 25 October 2015
height	257
width	386
Date and time of digitizing	19:26, 25 October 2015
DateTimeOriginal subseconds	82
DateTimeDigitized subseconds	82