English: Animation of the pent-first nucleation of: (i) a carbon nanotube cap on an iron catalyst particle[1][2], or (ii) a faceted pentacone in supercooled liquid carbon[3][4].
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↑Y. Ohta et al. (2009) "Quantum chemical molecular dynamics simulation of single-walled carbon nanotube cap nucleation on an iron particle", American Chemical Society Nano3:11, 3413-3420.
↑A. J. Page, F. Ding, S. Irle, and K. Morokuma (2015) "Insights into carbon nanotube and graphene formation mechanisms from molecular simulations: a review", Reports on Progress in Physics78, 036501 (38 pages).
↑C. Silva, P. Chrostoski & P. Fraundorf (2021) "DFT study of “unlayered-graphene solid” formation, in liquid carbon droplets at low pressures", MRS Advances6:203-208 (Materials Research Society, Warrendale, PA) pdf.