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File:PV diagram of Clément-Desormes experiment with german labels.svg

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Deutsch: Druck-Volumen-Diagramm des Clément-Desormes-Versuchs. Im ersten Schritt (I) wird ein Überdruck erzeugt und gewartet, bis sich thermisches Gleichgewicht einstellt. Durch Öffnen des Ventils entweicht Gas, was eine adiabatische Zustandsänderung darstellt (Schritt II). Durch das Schliessen des Ventils wird Zustand III erreicht. Durch den Temperaturausgleich steigt der Druck um dp_2 (Schritt IV).
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Source Own work
Author Selquim
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LaTeX code

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\begin{document}
	\begin{tikzpicture}
		\begin{axis}[
			xmin=0.5,
			xmax=3.5,
			ymin=0,
			ymax=25,
			axis x line=middle,
			axis y line=middle,
			axis line style = {-Latex},
			xticklabels={},
			xtick = {1.203,2.74},
			ytick = {5.685,12,18},
			yticklabels={$p_0$,$p_0+\Delta p_2$,$p_0+\Delta p_1$,$p_0+\Delta p_1$},
			ylabel = Druck $p$,
			%y unit = {Pa},
			xlabel = Volumen $V$,
			%x unit = {m^3},
			grid=none
		    ]
		
			\addplot[very thick, blue, domain={1.203:2.74}]{((18*1.203^(1.4)/(x^1.4)};
			\draw[very thick, blue](axis cs:2.74,5.6858)--(axis cs:1.203,5.6858)--(axis cs:1.203,12);
			\draw[very thick, blue, dotted](axis cs:1.203,12)--(axis cs:1.203,18);
			\node[anchor=south] at (axis cs: 1.203,18){\textbf{I},$\;T_0$};
			\node[anchor=west] at (axis cs: 2.74,5.686){\textbf{II},$\;T_1$};
			\node[anchor=north] at (axis cs: 1.203,5.686){\textbf{III},$\;T_1$};
			\node[anchor=east] at (axis cs: 1.203,12){\textbf{IV},$\;T_0$};
		
			\node[circle,minimum size=1mm,inner sep=0pt,fill=black,draw] at (axis cs: 1.203,18){};
			\node[circle,minimum size=1mm,inner sep=0pt,fill=black,draw] at (axis cs: 2.74,5.686){};
			\node[circle,minimum size=1mm,inner sep=0pt,fill=black,draw] at (axis cs: 1.203,5.686){};
			\node[circle,minimum size=1mm,inner sep=0pt,fill=black,draw] at (axis cs: 1.203,12){};

		\end{axis}
	\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

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22 August 2021

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current19:39, 22 August 2021Thumbnail for version as of 19:39, 22 August 2021304 × 213 (37 KB)SelquimUploaded own work with UploadWizard

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