English: The PACELC theorem is an extension to the CAP theorem. It states that in case of network partitioning (P) in a distributed computer system, one has to choose between availability (A) and consistency (C) (as per the CAP theorem), but else (E), even when the system is running normally in the absence of partitions, one has to choose between latency (L) and loss of consistency (C).
flowchart TD
P{Partitioned?}
P -->|"(P) Yes\n(latency suffers)"| C{Tradeoff:\nConsistency vs.\navailability}
C -->|A| PA
C -->|C| PC
P -->|"(E) No\n(availability suffers)"| E{Tradeoff:\nLatency vs.\nConsistency}
E -->|L| EL
E -->|C| EC
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Captions
The tradeoff between availabiliy, consistency and latency, as described by the PACELC theorem.