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File:Olmec - Infantile Figure - Walters 20092064 - Three Quarter.jpg

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Summary

Infantile Figure   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Anonymous (Olmecs)Unknown author
Title
Infantile Figure
Description
English: Hollow figures portraying a seated person resembling an infant are unique to Olmec art, most examples coming from funerary and ritual deposits from the central Mexican highland states of Morelos and Puebla. Most were intentionally broken prior to burial in ritual caches. Some examples might have functioned as surrogates for infant sacrifices or, when found in adult burials, as symbols of spiritual rebirth. Others have symbolic icons carved, incised, or painted on their heads or backs. The incised and painted emblem on the top and rear of this figure's head has been associated with the god of springtime and regeneration. The motif also resembles the "four-dots and- bar" icon, interpreted as a diagram of Olmec cosmology. Yet it is most similar to the iconographic complex that distinguishes the Olmec maize god, including this deity's essential cleft-head. Many of these figures are in a seated position with outstretched legs, gesturing with an upraised arm or similar measured body position. Depicted with a slightly open mouth and upraised eyes and lacking genitalia, these enigmatic figures seem to reject the adult, human condition and embrace the spirit form. The seated position and limited repertoire of gestures suggest disciplined meditative exercises that would assist the shaman in his/her spiritual journey. Nonsexed figures of adults in contorted positions are relatively common in Olmec art, from monumental versions carved in stone to diminutive examples modeled in clay. They may depict postures taken by shamans, whether actual or metaphorical, for the rigors of spiritual transformation. The practice survives today among Huichol shamanic celebrants in northern Mexico.
Date between 1200 and 900 BC (Early Formative)
Medium earthenware, burnished slip, post-fire paint (red)
Dimensions height: 31.1 cm (12.2 in); width: 33.3 cm (13.1 in); depth: 16 cm (6.2 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,31.1U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,33.3U174728
dimensions QS:P5524,16U174728
institution QS:P195,Q210081
Accession number
2009.20.64
Place of creation central Central Highlands
Object history
  • Stendahl Galleries, Los Angeles [date and mode of acquisition unknown]
  • John G. Bourne, 1970s, by purchase
  • 2009: given to Walters Art Museum
Credit line Gift of John Bourne, 2009
Source Walters Art Museum: Home page  Info about artwork
Permission
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Attribution: Walters Art Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current12:39, 25 March 2012Thumbnail for version as of 12:39, 25 March 20121,724 × 1,800 (253 KB)File Upload Bot (Kaldari)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Olmec |title = ''Infantile Figure'' |description = {{en|Hollow figures portraying a seated person resembling an infant are unique to Olmec art, most examples comin...

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