File:Old Man Willow.jpg

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Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Old Man Willow, an evil tree-spirit in the Old Forest, in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, drawn by Tolkien while writing the book
Author or copyright owner	J. R. R. Tolkien
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: J. R. R. Tolkien Artist and Illustrator Immediate source: http://www.theonering.com/galleries/professional-artists/the-fellowship-of-the-ring/old-man-willow-j-r-r-tolkien
Date of publication	1995
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Old Forest
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	Demonstrates exactly how Tolkien saw Old Man Willow while he was writing the book, and allows the article to discuss how the visual representation in his drawing fits with his textual description in the chapter The Old Forest (the subject of the article).
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	There is no comparable image as this is the only one Tolkien drew of the character.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	This is the only non-free image in the article, and the only image of the character anywhere on Wikipedia. It is used at very poor resolution.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	It seems quite unlikely, as the image is both published in the art book and widely available on the Web, both at much better resolution than here, and have been for some 25 years now.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Old Forest//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Man_Willow.jpgtrue

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Old Man Willow, an evil tree-spirit in the Old Forest, in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, drawn by Tolkien while writing the book
Author or copyright owner	J. R. R. Tolkien
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: J. R. R. Tolkien Artist and Illustrator Immediate source: http://www.theonering.com/galleries/professional-artists/the-fellowship-of-the-ring/old-man-willow-j-r-r-tolkien
Date of publication	1995
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Old Man Willow
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	Demonstrates exactly how Tolkien saw Old Man Willow (the subject of the article) while he was writing the book, and allows the article to discuss how the visual representation in his drawing fits with his textual description in the chapter The Old Forest.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	There is no comparable image as this is the only one Tolkien drew of the character.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	This is the only non-free image in the article, and the only image of the character anywhere on Wikipedia. It is used at very poor resolution.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	It seems quite unlikely, as the image is both published in the art book and widely available on the Web, both at much better resolution than here, and have been for some 25 years now.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Old Man Willow//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Man_Willow.jpgtrue

Licensing

This image represents a two-dimensional work of art, such as a drawing, painting, print, or similar creation. The copyright for this image is likely owned by either the artist who created it, the individual who commissioned the work, or their legal heirs. It is believed that the use of low-resolution images of artworks:

for purposes of critical commentary on:
- the specific work in question,
- the artistic genre or technique employed in the artwork, or
- the artistic school or tradition to which the artist is associated,
as applied within the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers located in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law.

Any other use of this image, whether on Wikipedia or elsewhere, could potentially constitute a copyright infringement. For further information, please refer to Wikipedia's guidelines on non-free content.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	15:30, 24 July 2020		378 × 264 (23 KB)	Chiswick Chap (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free file using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following 2 pages use this file: