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NZ_opinion_polls_2017-2020-minorparties.png (778 × 487 pixels, file size: 9 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Summary

Description
English: minor parties
Date
Source Own work
Author Limegreen

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w:en:Creative Commons
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This chart was created with R.

Figure is produced using the R statistical package, using the following code. It first reads the HTML directly from the website, then parses the data and saves the graph into your working directory. It should be able to be run directly by anyone with R.

rm(list=ls())
#require(mgcv)
library(tidyverse)

#==========================================
#Parameters - specified as a list
opts <- list()
opts$major <- list(parties= c("GRN", "LAB", "NAT", "NZF"),   #use precise names from Table headers
                   ylims = c(0,65),   #Vertical range
                   fname= "NZ_opinion_polls_2017-2020-majorparties.png",
                   dp=0)  #Number of decimal places to round estimates to
opts$minor <- list(parties=c("ACT","TOP", "MRI","NCP"   #please use "Maori" for the Maori party
                   ),
                   ylims = c(0,6),   #Vertical range
                   fname = "NZ_opinion_polls_2017-2020-minorparties.png",
                   dp=1) #Number of decimal places to round estimates to

#==========================================
#Shouldn't need to edit anything below here
#==========================================

#Load the complete HTML file into memory

html <- readLines("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_next_New_Zealand_general_election",encoding="UTF-8")
closeAllConnections()

#Extract the opinion poll data table
tbl.no <- 1
tbl <- html[(grep("<table.*",html)[tbl.no]):(grep("</table.*",html)[tbl.no])]

#Now split it into the rows, based on the <tr> tag
tbl.rows <- list()
open.tr <- grep("<tr",tbl)
close.tr <- grep("</tr",tbl)
for(i in 1:length(open.tr)) tbl.rows[[i]] <- tbl[open.tr[i]:close.tr[i]]

#Extract table headers
hdrs <- grep("<th",tbl,value=TRUE)
party.names <- gsub("<.*?>","",hdrs)[-c(1:3, 12)] %>% #nasty hack
  gsub(" ","_",.) %>% #Replace space with a _ 
  gsub("M.{1}ori","Maori",.) #Apologies, but the hard "a" is too hard to handle otherwise
  
#extract party colours
# party.cols <- str_extract(hdrs, "(?<=color:).{7}") %>%
#   na.omit()

party.cols <- c("#00529F", "#D82A20", "#000000", "#098137", 
                "#FDE401", "#800080", "#800000",   "#6698FF")
names(party.cols) <- party.names

names(party.cols) <- party.names

#Extract data rows
tbl.rows <- tbl.rows[sapply(tbl.rows,function(x) length(grep("<td",x)))>1]

#Now extract the data
dat <- tbl.rows
dat <- lapply(dat, function(x) x[c(7:14)])
dat <- unlist(dat)
dat <- gsub("<.{1,3}>", "", dat)
dat <- gsub("<.*>", "", dat)
dat <- as.numeric(dat)
survey.dat <- matrix(dat, nrow = length(tbl.rows), byrow = TRUE) %>%
  as.data.frame()
names(survey.dat) = party.names

#get survey dates
date.str <- lapply(tbl.rows, function(x) x[2])
date.str <- str_extract(date.str, '".*"')
date.str <- gsub('\\"', '', date.str)
date.str <- strtrim(date.str, 10)

survey.date <- strptime(date.str, format = "%Y-%m-%d")

#get survey company
company <- lapply(tbl.rows, function(x) x[4]) %>%
  unlist()
company <- str_extract(company, '(?=">).*')
company <- gsub('\\">', '', company)
company <- strsplit(company, '<') %>%
  lapply(function(x) x[1]) %>%
  unlist()

#Combine results
surveys <- cbind(survey.date, company, survey.dat) %>%
  rename(Date = survey.date, Company = company) %>%
  filter(NAT > 0)



#Ugly fix to remove Opportunities party while not enough data
# surveys <- select(surveys, -TOP)


#==========================================
#Now generate each plot
#==========================================


smoothers  <- list()
for(opt in opts) {
  
  #Restrict data to selected parties
  selected.parties <- gsub(" ","_",sort(opt$parties))
  selected.cols <- party.cols[selected.parties]
  plt.dat   <- surveys[,c("Company","Date",selected.parties)]
  plt.dat <- subset(plt.dat,!is.na(surveys$Date))
  plt.dat <- plt.dat[order(plt.dat$Date),]
  plt.dat$date.num  <- as.double(plt.dat$Date)
  plt.dat <- subset(plt.dat,Company!="2017 election result")
  plt.dat$Company <- factor(plt.dat$Company)
  
  #Setup plot
  ticks <- ISOdate(c(rep(2017,1),rep(2018,2),rep(2019,2),rep(2020,2),2021),c(rep(c(7,1),4)),1)
  xlims <- range(c(ISOdate(2017,11,1),ticks))
  png(opt$fname,width=778,height=487,pointsize=16)
  par(mar=c(5.5,4,1,1))
  matplot(plt.dat$date.num,plt.dat[,selected.parties],pch=NA,xlim=xlims,ylab="Party support (%)",
          xlab="",col=selected.cols,xaxt="n",ylim=opt$ylims,yaxs="i")
  abline(h=seq(0,95,by=5),col="lightgrey",lty=3)
  abline(v=as.double(ticks),col="lightgrey",lty=3)
  abline(v=1506121200, col = "black", lty = 1)
  box()
  axis(1,at=as.double(ticks),labels=format(ticks,format="1 %b\n%Y"),cex.axis=0.8)
  axis(4,at=axTicks(4),labels=rep("",length(axTicks(4))))
  
  smoothed <- list()
  predict.x <- seq(min(surveys$Date),max(surveys$Date),length.out=100)
  for(i in 1:length(selected.parties)) {
    smoother <- loess(surveys[,selected.parties[i]] ~ as.numeric(surveys[,"Date"]),span=0.5)
    smoothed[[i]] <- predict(smoother,newdata=predict.x,se=TRUE)
    poly.data <- data.frame(c(predict.x, rev(predict.x)), 
                            c(smoothed[[i]]$fit+smoothed[[i]]$se.fit*1.96,rev(smoothed[[i]]$fit-smoothed[[i]]$se.fit*1.96))) %>%
      na.omit() %>%
      polygon(col=rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5),border=NA, fillOddEven = TRUE)
  }
  names(smoothed) <- selected.parties
  #Then add the data points
  matpoints(surveys$Date, surveys[,selected.parties],pch=20,col=selected.cols)
  #And finally the smoothers themselves
  for(i in 1:length(selected.parties)) {
    lines(predict.x,smoothed[[i]]$fit,col=selected.cols[i],lwd=2)
  }
  
  # #Then add the data points
  # matpoints(plt.dat$date.num,plt.dat[,selected.parties],pch=20,col=selected.cols)
  # #And finally the smoothers themselves
  # for(n in selected.parties) {
  #   lines(smoothed.l[[n]]$date,smoothed.l[[n]]$fit,col=selected.cols[n],lwd=2)
  # }
  
  n.parties <- length(selected.parties)
  legend(grconvertX(0.5,"npc"),grconvertY(0.0,"ndc"),xjust=0.5,yjust=0,
         legend=gsub("_"," ",selected.parties), col=selected.cols,
         pch=20,bg="white",lwd=2,
         ncol=ifelse(n.parties>4,ceiling(n.parties/2),n.parties),xpd=NA)
  #Add best estimates
  # fmt.str <- sprintf("%%2.%if\261%%1.%if %%%%",opt$dp,opt$dp)
  # for(n in names(smoothed)) {
  #   lbl <- sprintf(fmt.str,
  #                  round(rev(smoothed[[n]]$fit)[1],opt$dp),
  #                  round(1.96*rev(smoothed[[n]]$se.fit)[1],opt$dp)
  #                  )
  #   text(rev(plt.dat$date.num)[1],rev(smoothed[[n]]$fit)[1],
  #        labels=lbl,pos=4,col=selected.cols[n],xpd=NA)
  # }
  dev.off()
}

#==========================================
#Finished!
#==========================================

cat("Complete.\n")

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current09:49, 21 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 09:49, 21 May 2020778 × 487 (9 KB)Limegreenadd new poll
09:18, 18 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 09:18, 18 May 2020778 × 487 (10 KB)Limegreenadd new poll
16:09, 13 February 2020Thumbnail for version as of 16:09, 13 February 2020778 × 487 (10 KB)Limegreennext new poll
22:54, 12 February 2020Thumbnail for version as of 22:54, 12 February 2020778 × 487 (9 KB)Limegreenadd first poll of 2020
22:39, 2 December 2019Thumbnail for version as of 22:39, 2 December 2019778 × 487 (9 KB)Limegreenadd 2 new polls
09:48, 15 October 2019Thumbnail for version as of 09:48, 15 October 2019778 × 487 (9 KB)Limegreenanother new poll
20:33, 13 October 2019Thumbnail for version as of 20:33, 13 October 2019778 × 487 (9 KB)Limegreenadd latest reid poll
11:10, 2 August 2019Thumbnail for version as of 11:10, 2 August 2019778 × 487 (9 KB)Limegreenadd new poll
09:49, 9 June 2019Thumbnail for version as of 09:49, 9 June 2019778 × 487 (9 KB)Limegreenadd two new polls
11:19, 15 April 2019Thumbnail for version as of 11:19, 15 April 2019778 × 487 (9 KB)Limegreenadd new polls. fix shading
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