Français : Selon les informations de Getty Images, la photo a été prise par l'Agence Gamma-Rapho et publiée en France en 1951. Cependant, le nom du photographe n'a jamais été publié. On suppose donc que cette photo est une œuvre collective.
English: According to information from Getty Images, the photo was done by Agence Gamma-Rapho and published in France in 1951. However, the photographer's name was never given. So it is assumed that this photo is a collective work.
Tiếng Việt: Theo thông tin lấy từ Getty Images, bức ảnh được thực hiện bởi Hãng Gamma-Rapho và được xuất bản lần đầu tiên tại Pháp vào năm 1951. Tuy nhiên, tên của người chụp ảnh không bao giờ được công khai. Do vậy, tác phẩm này có thể được xem là một tác phẩm tập thể.
This work is in the public domain in France for one of the following reasons:
Its author (or the last of its authors in the case of a collaboration work) died more than 70 years ago (CPI art. L123-1) and did not benefit from any copyright extension (CPI art. L123-8, L123-9 and L123-10)[1];
It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work (the identity of the author has never been disclosed) or a collective work[2] and more than 70 years have passed since its publication (CPI art. L123-3);
It is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording (CPI art. L211-4).
Please note that moral rights still apply when the work is in the public domain. They encompass, among others, the right to the respect of the author's name, quality and work (CPI art. L121-1). Attribution therefore remains mandatory.
↑Copyright extensions must be considered only in the case of musical works and of authors Mort pour la France (died during conflict, in the service of France). In other cases, they are included in the 70 years post mortem auctoris length (see this statement of the Cour de Cassation).
↑The collective work status is quite restrictive, please make sure that it is actually established.