File:Madku island Mandukya rishi memorial, Chhattisgarh - 4.jpg
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Summary
DescriptionMadku island Mandukya rishi memorial, Chhattisgarh - 4.jpg |
English: Madku dweep is a small island found surrounded by the Shivnath river of Chhattisgarh state. It is near Madku village of Bilaspur district, near a road connecting Raipur and Bilaspur (Highway 130). The rural road to the island gets submerged when rains arrive, where upon local villagers provide a boat service.
The island's claim to fame is that this is where two of the major Upanishads of the Hindu tradition – Mandukya and Mundaka – were composed in ancient times. Locals state that the India's emblematic "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth ultimately triumps) was coined here. The island is an archaeological site and groups of small temples have been uncovered on the island. The date of these temples is unknown. Natural erosion, likely from floods and drying cycles, has left an outline of many temples. All have a square plan, with a few sanctums featuring Shiva linga pitha (base). The memorial features a rishi (Vedic teacher, poet sage) with verses of Hindu scriptures (Upanishad) and surrounded by Mandukas (frogs). The locals have built several other more modern Hindu temples here, including a small hut and memorial for Mandukya rishi. The island has boards featuring verses from the Principal Upanishads, particularly the Mundaka Upanishad. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 21° 50′ 20.22″ N, 81° 57′ 00.48″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 21.838950; 81.950133 |
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Items portrayed in this file
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some value
13 September 2019
21°50'20.220"N, 81°57'0.479"E
0.00819672131147540983 second
1.8
4.25 millimetre
image/jpeg
6,002,000 byte
4,032 pixel
3,024 pixel
4db13dedc414d33f804e78b7bfc976f01a2f30e6
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 20:33, 13 January 2021 | 3,024 × 4,032 (5.72 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone XS |
Exposure time | 1/122 sec (0.0081967213114754) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 32 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:12, 13 September 2019 |
Lens focal length | 4.25 mm |
Latitude | 21° 50′ 20.22″ N |
Longitude | 81° 57′ 0.48″ E |
Altitude | 248.8 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 12.4.1 |
File change date and time | 11:12, 13 September 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:12, 13 September 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
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Shutter speed | 6.9254178340257 |
APEX aperture | 1.6959938128384 |
APEX brightness | 5.7074289966514 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 776 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 776 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 776 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1.4594594594595 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 38 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.082398377330529 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 100.12869269949 |