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File:Lute Charles the Bald Bible.jpg

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Summary

Description
English: Lute or lyre from the Bible of Charles the Bald, 9th century.

(String instruments between cithara/lyre and lute. See also: Category:Crwth and Category:Citole)

References
Date
Source <http://crab.rutgers.edu/~pbutler/citole.html>, <http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8455903b/f438.item.r=Bible%20de%20Vivien,%20dite%20Premi%C3%A8re%20Bible%20de%20Charles%20le%20Chauve.zoom>
Author Unknown authorUnknown author
Other versions
  • Hypothesis: evolution from cithara to citole        
  • A hypothesis of the transition from cithara into necked string instruments (1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 12, p. 704)
    A hypothesis of the transition from cithara into necked string instruments (1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 12, p. 704)
  • Lira d'egipte - Museu de la Mediterrània de Torroella de Montgrí (56)
    Lira d'egipte - Museu de la Mediterrània de Torroella de Montgrí (56)
  • Cithara/lyra, Bible of Charles the Bald (9th century)[1][2]
    Cithara/lyra, Bible of Charles the Bald (9th century)[1][2]
  • Cithara/lyre without arms, Utrecht Psalter, Psalm 43 (9th century)[1][2]
    Cithara/lyre without arms, Utrecht Psalter, Psalm 43 (9th century)[1][2]
  • Plucked string instrument, Carolingian Psalter, 108r part (820–830)[2]
    Plucked string instrument, Carolingian Psalter, 108r part (820–830)[2]
  • 4-string plucked instrument with small wings on body, by Benedetto Antelami (c.1180), Baptistery of Parma, Italy[1][2]
    4-string plucked instrument with small wings on body, by Benedetto Antelami (c.1180), Baptistery of Parma, Italy[1][2]
  • 4-string plucked instruments with "holly leaf shape" body (left, Guitarras Latina), Cantigas da Santa Maria (13th century), Spain[1][2]
    4-string plucked instruments with "holly leaf shape" body (left, Guitarras Latina), Cantigas da Santa Maria (13th century), Spain[1][2]
  • Citole, “Coronation of the Virgin”, De Lisle Psalter (c.1310), England[1][2]
    Citole, “Coronation of the Virgin”, De Lisle Psalter (c.1310), England[1][2]
  • Citole (ca.1300). Note: this individual instrument have been converted into violin in the 16th century.
    Citole (ca.1300). Note: this individual instrument have been converted into violin in the 16th century.
  • Citole (modern reproduction)
    Citole (modern reproduction)
References of gallery
  1. ↑ a b c d e Butler, Paul. The Citole Project. Historical Instruments, Paul Butler Díverse Arts.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Blumberg, Roger Edward (2002). The Cipher for Viola da Gamba and Lute, Page 2. TheCipher.com.

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kithara

inception

21 November 2011

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:07, 12 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 18:07, 12 January 2017721 × 822 (208 KB)JacqkeColor version from original manuscript (Bnf, Manuscrits, Latin 1 fol. 215v.) Address for original public domain image that was cropped to produce this uploaded image: http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8455903b/f438.item.zoom
10:53, 21 November 2011Thumbnail for version as of 10:53, 21 November 2011300 × 342 (25 KB)Villanueva

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