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File:Langmuir valence.png

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Summary

Description The positive and negative valences (oxidation states) of the elements in 1919.
Date
Source THE ARRANGEMENT OF ELECTRONS IN ATOMS AND MOLECULES. Irving Langmuir J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 1919; 41(6) pp 868 - 934; doi:10.1021/ja02227a002
Author Irving Langmuir

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This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.
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This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current14:29, 5 February 2008Thumbnail for version as of 14:29, 5 February 20081,033 × 279 (68 KB)Itub{{Information |Description=The positive and negative valences (oxidation states) of the elements in 1919. |Source=THE ARRANGEMENT OF ELECTRONS IN ATOMS AND MOLECULES. Irving Langmuir J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 1919; 41(6) pp 868 - 934; DOI: 10.1021/ja02227a002 |D

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