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Summary
Red Book of Hergest
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| Author |
Hywel Fychan ap Hywel Goch and others |
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| Title |
Red Book of Hergest / Llyfr Coch Hergest |
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| Object type |
codex / manuscript / written work  |
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| Description |
English: Images of the 14-15th c. Welsh language manuscript photographed in 1997 for the project 'Early Manuscripts at Oxford University'.
Text (translated from Welsh): Since it is through the qualities of the urine that a person’s faults and his dangers and his diseases and his illness can be identified, from far and near, firstly we would like to demonstrate what urine is. The first is fluid and blood, which travels the natural places of the body. The second is the bowels, to do their duty. The third is the veins, to take the various humours (yellow bile and phlegm). The fourth is the role of the kidneys through serving their humours. Those are sent to the bladder and from that all the signs of disease are seen. And for that reason the good and bad signs are discerned from the fluidity of the urine and its colour.Cymraeg: Delweddau o'r 14-15g. Tynnwyd lluniau'r llawysgrif Gymraeg hon ym 1997 ar gyfer y prosiect 'Llawysgrifau Cynnar ym Mhrifysgol Rhydychen'.
Dyma'r union destun: Kannys drwy ansoddeu y trwnc y gellir adnabot beieu dyn, a’e berygleu a’e heineu a’e gleuyt, o bell ac agos, yn gyntaf ni a vynnwn dangos ba beth yw y trwng. Kyntaf yw sugyn a gwaet, a gerdda y leod annyanawl o’r korf. Yr eil yr amysgar y wneuthur y wsanaeth ynteu. Y trydyd y gwytheu y gymryt amryw wlybwr (y kolera a fuluma). Y pedwryd, rann yr arenneu drwy wassanaethu eu gwlybyreu. Hynny a anuonir y’r chwyssygenn, ac o hwnnw y gwelir holl arwyddon kleuyt. Ac wrth hynny, o achaws gwlybwr y trwng a’e liw, y dyellir yr arwyddon drwc a rei da.16 |
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| Language |
Welsh |
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| Date | after 1382 and before 1410 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Medium | vellum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dimensions | 372 × 265 × 133 mm (height/width/depth of volume) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collection |
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| Current location |
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| Accession number |
Jesus College MS 111 (Jesus College) |
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| Place of creation |
Manuscript: Wales Scan: England |
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| Object history | Given to Jesus College in 1701 by Reverend Thomas Wilkins of Llanbleddian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exhibition history | '4 Llyfr / 4 Books', National Library of Wales, 2013/14; 'Babel: Adventures in Translation', Bodleian Library, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit line | Wikimedia UK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| References | https://medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/manuscript_10635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Authority file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source/Photographer | https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/9bf187bf-f862-4453-bc4f-851f6d3948af/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Permission (Reusing this file) |
CC-BY-4.0 as noted on Digital Bodleian (see source) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Licensing
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
Attribution: 1-Jesus College, Oxford
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File history
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 15:33, 21 July 2021 | | 692 × 947 (279 KB) | Llywelyn2000 | File:Jesus-College-MS-111 00470 235v.jpg cropped 57 % horizontally, 64 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode. |
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