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File:Jean Moulin with a scarf and fedora by Marcel Bernard.jpg

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Jean_Moulin_with_a_scarf_and_fedora_by_Marcel_Bernard.jpg (421 × 237 pixels, file size: 68 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

[edit]

Jean Moulin, dressed with a scarf and fedora, looks at the camera.

The photo was taken by Marcel Bernard (died 1991) and is therefore still under copyright. Nonetheless, it has been reproduced many times as a symbol of the French Resistance, in school books, ceremonies and the like. It is therefore not replaceable by copyright-free images of Jean Moulin.

Jean Moulin seems distant, seemingly hiding under the layers of clothing. However, it was taken in Montpellier in February 1940 during a family visit, before Jean Moulin decided to join the Resistance.

Licensing

[edit]
Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description Jean Moulin with a scarf and fedora
Author or
copyright owner
Marcel Bernard
Source (WP:NFCC#4) Musée de la libération de Paris (https://www.museeliberation-leclerc-moulin.paris.fr/ressources/ressource-pour-les-scolaires/jean-moulin-photographie-par-son-ami-marcel-bernard-hiver)
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7) Jean Moulin
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8) To discuss the history of the image and its impact of the representation of the French resistance.
Not replaceable with
free media because
(WP:NFCC#1)
Unique image, reproduced widely in school books and the like - cannot be substituted.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3) The image is used only in a subsection of the article (not as the lead image). The critical commentary that accompanies it discusses that image specifically.
Respect for
commercial opportunities
(WP:NFCC#2)
The image is widely available online, on museum sites and the like (as of September 2022, an image search for "Jean Moulin" has various version of that picture occupy five of the top twenty spots). Therefore, obtaining a copy and using it in a copyright-infringing manner is trivial, regardless of its presence on Wikipedia. Furthermore, the copyright holders do not seem to ever have tried to enforce copyright for this image.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Jean Moulin//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean_Moulin_with_a_scarf_and_fedora_by_Marcel_Bernard.jpgtrue

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:01, 23 September 2022Thumbnail for version as of 00:01, 23 September 2022421 × 237 (68 KB)DatBot (talk | contribs)Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
12:11, 22 September 2022No thumbnail960 × 540 (67 KB)Tigraan (talk | contribs)Jean Moulin, dressed with a scarf and fedora, looks at the camera. The photo was taken by Marcel Bernard (died 1991) and is therefore still under copyright. Nonetheless, it has been reproduced many times as a symbol of the French Resistance, in school books, ceremonies and the like. It is therefore not replaceable by copyright-free images of Jean Moulin. Jean Moulin seems distant, seemingly hiding under the layers of clothing. However, it was taken in Montpellier in February 1940 during a f...

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