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Diagrama que resume características biológicas que teriam sido adaptadas evolutivamente pela necessidade do gênero Homo de correr por longas distâncias.
Diagrama que resume características biológicas que teriam sido adaptadas evolutivamente pela necessidade do gênero Homo de correr por longas distâncias.

Summary

Description
English: Possible endurance running adaptations in human - Arguments for the endurance running hypothesis

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Notes:

  • The diagram demonstrates the arguments proposed in the endurance running hypothesis (ER), that endurance running may have influenced human evolution, caused numerous adaptations in human morphology, anatomy and physiology.
  • This diagram is a plain description of the hypothesis and does not provide any support nor criticism to the arguments.
  • It must be noted that the points listed are not facts, but hypothetical claims that require further scientific investigations to verify their accuracy, falsifiability, and relevance to human evolution.
  • The possible adaptations are grouped into color codes (according to reference 1): red = energetics, purple = skeletal strength, green/orange = stabilization (head/body), light blue = thermoregulation, medium blue = respiration.
  • See File:Human_Aquatic_Adaptations.png for a similar summary of the aquatic ape hypothesis (AAH).
Date
Source

Own work based on:

  1. Bramble DM, Lieberman DE (2004) Endurance running and the evolution of Homo. Nature 432 (7015): 345–352
  2. Lieberman DE, Bramble DM, Raichlen DA, Shea JJ (2009) Brains, Brawn, and the Evolution of Human Endurance Running Capabilities. In Grine FE et al. (eds.) The First Humans: Origin and Early Evolution of the Genus Homo: 77–92. Springer
  3. Carrier DR et al. (1984) The Energetic Paradox of Human Running and Hominid Evolution. Current Anthropology 25 (4): 483–495
  4. Jablonski NG (2006) Skin: a natural history. University of California Press
Author Chakazul

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