Map based on:

• File:Mapamundi en blanco.png (blank map)
• w:en:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
• w:en:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Sub-Saharan Africa
• w:en:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East
• w:en:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
• w:en:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
• w:en:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
• Distribution of European Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups by country in percentage
• Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, et al. (November 2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective". Science. 290 (5494): 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453.
• Rootsi S (2004). Human Y-chromosomal variation in European populations (PhD Thesis). Tartu University Press. hdl:10062/1252
• Grugni, Viola et al 2012, Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians PLOS One 7(7): e41252. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252
• Alexandros Heraclides et al. 2017, Y-chromosomal analysis of Greek Cypriots reveals a primarily common pre-Ottoman paternal ancestry with Turkish Cypriots PLoS ONE 12(6): e0179474. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179474
• Shriner, Daniel, and Charles N Rotimi. “Genetic history of Chad.” American journal of physical anthropology vol. 167,4 (2018): 804-812. doi:10.1002/ajpa.23711
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