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Summary

Description
English: HMG-CoA reductase pathway.
Date
Source Own work
Author Krishnavedala
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Source code
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LaTeX code

Source code
\documentclass[12pt,border=5pt,tikz,class=scrartcl,multi=false]{standalone}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{mathtools,amssymb,siunitx}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.13}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{carbohydrates}
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{chemfig,chemmacros}
\renewcommand*{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\renewcommand*\printatom[1]{\ensuremath{\mathsf{#1} } }
\setatomsep{2em}
\setdoublesep{.6ex}
\setarrowdefault{,1,ultra thick}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,calc,arrows,fit,backgrounds,decorations,shapes,matrix}
\pagestyle{empty}
\thispagestyle{empty}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
	>=stealth',
	line width=3mm,
	enzyme/.style={text=blue,font=\itshape,minimum width=2cm,align=center},
	steps/.style={minimum width=2cm, align=center,font=\bfseries},
	info/.style={minimum width=2cm, align=center,font=\bfseries,text=brown},
%	every node/.style={text width=7mm,text centered}
%	myarrows/.style={line width=.6mm,draw=red,-triangle 45,postaction={draw=red,line width=1.5mm, shorten >=2mm, -} }
]
	\node[steps,font=\normalfont] (a1) {Acetyle-CoA};
	\node[steps,font=\normalfont] at ($(a1)-(0,2.5)$) (a2) {Acetoacetyl-CoA};
	\node[steps] at ($(a1)+(7,0)$) (a3) {3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA\\(HMG-CoA)};
	\node[steps] at ($(a3)-(0,2.5)$) (a4) {Mevalonic acid};
	\node[steps] at ($(a4)-(0,2.5)$) (a5) {Mevalonate-5-phosphate};
	\node[steps] at ($(a5)-(0,2.5)$) (a6) {Mevalonate-5-pyrophosphate};
	\node[steps] at ($(a6)-(0,2.5)$) (a7) 
		{Isopentenyl-5-pyrophosphate {\normalfont(PP)} };
	\node[steps] at ($(a7)-(0,2.5)$) (a8) {Geranyl PP};
	\node[steps] at ($(a8)-(0,2.5)$) (a9) {Farnesyl-PP};
	\node[steps] at ($(a9)-(0,2.5)$) (a10) {Squalene};
	\node[steps] at ($(a10)-(0,2.5)$) (a11) {2,3-oxidosqualene};
	\node[steps] at ($(a11)-(0,2.5)$) (a12) {Lanosterol};
	\node[steps,text=green!70!black] at ($(a12)-(0,2.5)$) (a13) {CHOLESTEROL};
	\node[steps] at ($(a7)-(7,0)$) (a14) {Dimethylallyl-PP};
	\node[steps] at ($(a9)-(6.75,0)$) (a15) {Geranylgeranyl-PP};
	\node[steps,text=green!70!black] at ($(a15)-(0,5)$) (a16) {PRENYLATED\\PROTEINS};
	\node[steps,text=green!70!black] at ($(a16)+(3,0)$) (a17) {HEME A \\DOLICHOL\\UBIQUINON};
	\draw [->, very thick] (a1) -- node[left,enzyme] {Thiolase} (a2);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a1) -- (a3);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a2) -- node[below,enzyme] {HMG-CoA\\synthase} (a3);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a3) -- node[right,enzyme] {HMG-CoA reductase} 
		node[below right=1mm and 23mm,info] {STATINS} (a4);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a4) -- node[left=7mm] (side1) {ATP} 
		node[right,enzyme] {Mevalonate kinase} (a5);
	\draw [->, very thick] (side1.east) to [out=0,in=90] (a5.north);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a5) -- node[right,enzyme] {Phosphomevalonate kinase} (a6);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a6) -- node[left=7mm](side2){--\ch{CO2} } 
		node[right,enzyme] {Mevalonate-5-pyrophosphate\\decarboxylase} (a7);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a6.south) to [out=-90,in=0] (side2.east);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a7) -- node[right,enzyme] {Farnesyl-PP synthase} 
		node[below right=1mm and 10mm,info] {BISPHOSPHONATES}
		(a8);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a8) -- node[right,enzyme] {Farnesyl-PP synthase} 
		node[below right=1mm and 10mm,info] {BISPHOSPHONATES}
		(a9);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a9) -- node[right,enzyme] {Squalene synthase} (a10);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a10) -- node[right,enzyme] {Squalene\\monooxygenase} (a11);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a11) -- node[left=7mm](side3){\ch{NADPH} } 
		node[right,enzyme] {Squalene\\epoxydase} (a12);
	\draw [->, very thick] (side3.east) to [out=0,in=90] (a12.north);
	\draw [->, very thick, dotted] (a12) -- node[right,enzyme] {19 reactions} (a13);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a7) -- node[above,enzyme] {Isopentenyl-PP\\isomerase} (a14);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a14) -- (a8);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a14) -- (a9);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a7) -- (a15);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a9) -- node[enzyme] {Geranylgeranyl-PP\\synthase} (a15);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a15) -- (a16);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a9) -- (a16);
	\draw [->, very thick] (a9) -- (a17);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

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13 November 2017

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current22:00, 13 November 2017Thumbnail for version as of 22:00, 13 November 2017500 × 911 (16 KB)Krishnavedalabold fonts as needed
21:46, 13 November 2017Thumbnail for version as of 21:46, 13 November 2017500 × 910 (16 KB)KrishnavedalaUser created page with UploadWizard

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