Jump to content

File:Flag of the National Fascist Party (PNF) variant 2.svg

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file (SVG file, nominally 900 × 600 pixels, file size: 9 KB)

Summary

Description
Deutsch: Die „Schwarze Fahne des Faschismus“ (italienisch: Il drappo nero del fascismo oder Il drappo nero fascista) bzw. „faschistische Flagge“ (Bandiera fascista) wurde spätestens seit 28. Oktober 1934 von Italiens faschistischer Staatspartei Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF) benutzt und war bis zum Parteikongress der neugegründeten republikanisch-faschistischen Partei (PFR) in Verona am 14./15. November 1943 in Gebrauch. In der Öffentlichkeit wurde die „Schwarze Flagge des Faschismus“ zusammen mit der italienischen Trikolore gehisst. Die Flagge wurde in verschiedenen Modifikationen verwendet, die Größe, Form und die Farbtöne der auf dem schwarzen Tuch dargestellten Liktorenbündel (fascio littorio) variierten sehr stark, und auch parallel verschiedene Versionen der Flagge genutzt wurden. Die hier dargestellte Variante wurde spätestens seit 1938 bis 1943 verwendet. Anders als das Hakenkreuz in der Parteifahne der deutschen NSDAP, wurde die Stilistik des Liktorenbündels im italienischen Faschismus niemals vereinheitlicht (Vgl. Emilio Gentile: The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy. Cambridge/ Massachusetts/ London 1996, S. 119; Vojtech Kárpáty: Slovenská politická symbolika 1939–1945 [= Die slowakische politische Symbolik 1939–1945]. In: Peter Sokolovič (Hg.): Od Salzburgu do vypuknutia Povstania. Slovenská republika 1939–1945 očami mladých historikov VIII [= Von Salzburg bis zum Ausbruch des Aufstands. Die Slowakische Republik 1939–1945 in den Augen der jungen Historiker VIII]. Bratislava 2009, S. 31–47, S. 36 (slowakisch); Rolf Wörsdorfer: Krisenherd Adria 1915–1955. Konstruktion und Artikulation des Nationalen im italienisch-jugoslawischen Grenzraum. Paderborn 2004, S. 79 f.
English: The "Black Flag of Fascism" (Italian: "Il drappo nero del fascismo" or "Il drappo nero fascista") or "fascist flag" ("Bandiera fascista") was used by Italy's fascist state party Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF) from 28 October 1934 at the latest and was in use until the party congress of the newly founded Republican Fascist Party (PFR) in Verona on 14/15 November 1943. In public, the "Black Flag of Fascism" was flown together with the Italian tricolour. The flag was used in various modifications, the size, shape and colour tones of the lictorian bundles (fascio littorio) depicted on the black cloth varied greatly, and different versions of the flag were also used in parallel. The version shown here was used from 1938 to 1943 at the latest. Unlike the swastika in the party flag of the German NSDAP, the style of the lictor bundle was never standardised in Italian fascism.
Italiano: "Il drappo nero del fascismo", "Il drappo nero fascista" o "Bandiera fascista" fu utilizzata dal Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF) al più tardi dal 28 ottobre 1934. Fu utilizzate rimase in uso fino al congresso del Partito Fascista Repubblicano (PFR), tenutosi a Verona il 14/15 novembre 1943. In pubblico, la "Bandiera nera del fascismo" veniva sventolata insieme al tricolore italiano. La bandiera fu utilizzata in varie modifiche, le dimensioni, la forma e le tonalità di colore dei fasci littori raffigurati sul drappo nero variavano notevolmente, e diverse versioni della bandiera furono utilizzate anche in parallelo. La versione qui raffigurata fu utilizzata dal 1938 al 1943 al più tardi. A differenza della svastica nella bandiera del partito tedesco NSDAP, lo stile del fascio littorio non fu mai standardizzato nel fascismo italiano.
Source

This Variant of the Black Flag of Fascism can be found on the within the following sources:

Contemporary photos also show the Black Flag of Fascism in many other variants, which were used before or at the same time as the variant shown here. Examples of this are the photos on

Author
Original:
Vector:
Other versions
Used colors
InfoField

The Gold color tone used for the lictor bundle (fascio littorio) in this flag is the same as used in Mussolinis personal flag, whose gold colour was defined by the Fascist Italian state (See Ministro dell’Aeronautica, Ufficio di Stato Maggiore (1939): Regolamento sulle Bandiere, le insegne, gli onori, le visite e le precedenze, le riviste e le parate. Rome: Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato, p. 32, Allegato No 2). In reality, however, the Gold color tone was used in many variants, brighter and darker.

     black rendered as RGB 000 000 000
     gold rendered as RGB 234 206 047

Licensing

Public domain
Public domain
This work was created by or on behalf of either the government, the former national Fascist Party, an academy, or a non-profit organisation of Italy. It was published prior to 1976, and has no known US copyright registration associated with it. It is now in the public domain in Italy and the United States and possibly elsewhere because its copyright term has expired. According to Law for the Protection of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights n.633, 22 April 1941, revised by the law of 6 February 2016, copyright in works created and published under the name and at the expense of national, provincial and communal governments shall belong to the relevant administration; the same right shall also belong to private legal entities of a non-profit-making character, as well as to the academies and other public cultural organisations (Art. 11). The duration of the rights belonging to the government, the former national Fascist Party, academies and non-profit or public cultural organisations shall be twenty years from first publication, whatever the form in which publication was affected (Art. 29).
Italy
Italy
This may not apply in countries that don't apply the rule of the shorter term to works from Italy. In particular, these are in the public domain in the United States only if:

italiano  English  +/−

Insignia This image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The use of such symbols is restricted in many countries. These restrictions are independent of the copyright status.
Nazi symbol Legal disclaimer
This image shows (or resembles) a symbol that was used by the National Socialist (NSDAP/Nazi) government of Germany or an organization closely associated to it, or another party which has been banned by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany.

The use of insignia of organizations that have been banned in Germany (like the Nazi swastika or the arrow cross) may also be illegal in Austria, Brazil, the Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Israel, Poland, Russia, Ukraine and other countries, depending on context. In Germany, the applicable law is paragraph 86a of the criminal code (StGB), in Poland – Art. 256 of the criminal code (Dz.U. 1997 nr 88 poz. 553).

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

image/svg+xml

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current22:35, 13 June 2024Thumbnail for version as of 22:35, 13 June 2024900 × 600 (9 KB)Doc Taxoncorrected closer to original
19:50, 24 March 2024Thumbnail for version as of 19:50, 24 March 2024900 × 600 (9 KB)Doc Taxon== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description= {{de|1=Die „Schwarze Flagge des Faschismus“ (italienisch: ''Il drappo nero del fascismo'' oder ''Il drappo nero fascista'') in einer Variante, wie sie von etwa 1938 bis 1943 von der faschistischen Staatspartei Italiens, dem ''Partito Nazionale Fascista'' (PNF), als Parteiflagge verwendet und in der Öffentlichkeit zusammen mit der italienischen Trikolore gehisst wurde. Die „Schwarze Flagge des Faschismus“ war spätestens seit den 1920er Jahren...

Global file usage

Metadata