File:Felipe V de España.jpg

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Summary

Jean Ranc: Philip V, King of Spain

Artist



Alternative names	Jean de Rang; Jean Rang; jean rave
Description	French painter
Date of birth/death	28 January 1674	1 July 1735
Location of birth/death	Montpellier	Madrid
Work period	1694 –1735
Work location	Paris, Madrid, Lisbon
Authority file	: Q184669 VIAF: 37190022 ISNI: 0000000066618808 ULAN: 500025710 LCCN: no2005063116 MusicBrainz: 69ba4cf3-e9d5-4f32-ae1b-675255a20791 WorldCat

Title

Spanish:

Felipe V, rey de España

Philip V, King of Spain

Object type

painting

Genre

portrait

Description

Español: Retrato oficial del rey Felipe V de España (1683-1746), que fue nieto del rey Luis XIV de Francia y el primer monarca de la Casa de Borbón en España. Nació en Versalles y fue proclamado rey de España en 1700. Casó dos veces, tuvo numerosos hijos y falleció en Madrid en 1746. El Rey viste armadura, porta el bastón de mando y está acompañado por un casco de guerra situado frente a él sobre una piedra. Además de la riquísima casaca bordada y de la faja roja ciñéndole la cintura, vestiduras dignas de su condición, el Monarca luce la insignia del Toisón de Oro y la banda del Saint-Esprit, símbolos de su dominio español, como heredero de la Casa de Borgoña, y de su ascendencia francesa. Esta composición se convirtió en el modelo de retrato oficial del Rey, repitiéndose con escasas variaciones innumerables veces y por diversos artistas. Se distingue por su elegancia, refinamiento y distinción, características que conectan directamente con la pintura francesa del momento y especialmente con la producción de Hyacinthe Rigaud (1659-1743), maestro de Ranc y pintor de cámara de Luis XIV y Luis XV de Francia. Este cuadro es compañero del retrato de su esposa Isabel de Farnesio (P002330), también en las colecciones del Museo del Prado. Ambas obras se salvaron del incendio de 1734 del Alcázar de Madrid, desde donde pasaron al Palacio del Buen Retiro.

English: This is an official portrait of Philip V (1683-1746), the first Bourbon king of Spain. Grandson of Louis XIV (1638-1715) of France, he was born in Versailles and was proclaimed King of Spain in 1700. Married two times, he had numerous children and died in Madrid in 1746. The king wears armor and carries a ruler's staff. A warrior's helmet rests on a stone in front of him. Along with the sumptuous embroidered frock coat and red girdle at his waist, which indicate his regal condition, he wears the insignia of the Golden Fleece and the sash of the Saint Esprit, symbols of his Spanish dominion as heir to the House of Burgundy, and of his French origins. This composition became the model for official portraits of the King and was repeated on innumerable occasions by various artists with scant variations. It stands out for its elegance, refinement and distinction, characteristics directly connected to French painting of that moment, especially the production of Hyacinthe Rigaud (1659-1743), who was Ranc's master and the chamber painter to Louis XIV and Louis XV of France. This painting is the companion to the portrait of the King's wife, Elisabeth Farnese (P002330), which is also in the Prado Museum collection. Both works were saved from the 1734 fire at Madrid's Alcázar Palace and moved to the Buen Retiro Palace.

Depicted people

Philip V of Spain

Date

1723

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

height: 144 cm (56.6 in)

; width: 115 cm (45.2 in)

Collection

Museo del Prado (Inventory)

	Native name	Museo Nacional del Prado
	Location	Madrid, (Spain)
	Coordinates	40° 24′ 50″ N, 3° 41′ 32″ W
	Established	1819
	Website	museodelprado.es
	Authority file	: Q160112 VIAF: 147181932 ISNI: 0000000122942419 ULAN: 500270885 LCCN: n79064568 NLA: 36514982 WorldCat

Accession number

P002329 (Museo del Prado)

References

Inv. Felipe V. Furriera del Rey. 1747, 250
Inv. Testamentaría Carlos III, Buen Retiro, 1794, 596
Inv. Real Museo, 1857, 1077
Catalog Museo del Prado, 1872-1907, 2061
Museo del Prado artwork ID: 2e64f6c5-a241-4de9-bb50-3585f557ded1

Source/Photographer

[1]

Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:

The author died in 1735, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	18:24, 16 May 2022	2,435 × 3,051 (1.59 MB)	AndrewdelaHuerta	Reverted to version as of 23:19, 21 June 2010 (UTC)
	19:28, 18 July 2018	2,435 × 3,051 (1.09 MB)	Tm	Reverted to version as of 10:37, 15 March 2016 (UTC) This is a version sourced from Museo del Prado
	17:14, 18 July 2018	1,530 × 1,920 (2.2 MB)	Cipriano Pozoblanco	original version of Museo Nacional del Prado source=https://www.museodelprado.es/coleccion/obra-de-arte/felipe-v-rey-de-espaa/2e64f6c5-a241-4de9-bb50-3585f557ded1
	10:37, 15 March 2016	2,435 × 3,051 (1.09 MB)	Tm	Reverted to version as of 04:07, 22 June 2010 (UTC)
	08:44, 15 March 2016	2,352 × 2,952 (2.24 MB)	Tiberioclaudio99	Better versión and higher resolution.
	04:07, 22 June 2010	2,435 × 3,051 (1.09 MB)	Tm	Reverted to version as of 21:20, 28 August 2009 (this image was taken by Museo del El Prado, so tis image is a faithfull reproduction of how the paiting is now, please upload your version under a new filename
	23:19, 21 June 2010	2,435 × 3,051 (1.59 MB)	Forest~commonswiki	Better quality
	21:20, 28 August 2009	2,435 × 3,051 (1.09 MB)	Jose Manuel 3000~commonswiki	{{Information \|Description={{es\|1=Retrato oficial del primer monarca de la Casa de Borbón en España, Felipe V (1683-1746). Nieto de Luis XIV (1638-1715), nació en Versalles y fue proclamado rey de España en 1700. Casó dos veces, tuvo numerosos hijos