File:Emily Howell Warner circa early 1970s.jpg

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Emily_Howell_Warner_circa_early_1970s.jpg (245 × 300 pixels, file size: 42 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Photograph of American aviator Emily Howell Warner (died 2020).
Author or copyright owner	Unknown
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	National Air and Space Museum
Date of publication	circa early 1970s
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Emily Howell Warner
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	For visual identification of the person in question.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	The subject is deceased, and there are no freely-licensed alternatives available. Therefore the creation of a free image is impossible.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	The low-resolution copy of the image is only used once to visually identify the subject.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	The use of a low-resolution image of the image will not impact the commercial viability of the image.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since 2020. The file has been cropped and reduced in size. The use of this image on Wikipedia is contended to be fair use, since it is used solely for educational purposes in a not-for-profit encyclopedia, is necessary for cultural and historical purposes, and the material value of the possible copyright is not believed to be lessened by its use here It is believed that the use of this image on the English-language Wikipedia to illustrate an article on the person in question falls under the "Non-profit educational" clause of the Fair Use doctrine currently upheld by United States law. (17 U.S.C. § 107) It is a low-resolution copy It is only being used to illustrate the article in question The image is irreplaceable; a free analogue is impossible to produce as the original will be covered by copyright for the foreseeable future Owing to the limited web-resolution of the image, only a small portion of a copyrighted work is used It does not limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the image in any way For the same reasons, the portion of the copyrighted work used is of inherently lower quality than the original, reducing the risk of competitiveness and therefore the effects of this copy on the market for or value of versions held by the owner of the copyright
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Emily Howell Warner//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emily_Howell_Warner_circa_early_1970s.jpgtrue

Licensing

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Emily Howell Warner":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	21:12, 12 October 2023		245 × 300 (42 KB)	Gobonobo (talk \| contribs)	{{Non-free use rationale 2 \| Description = Photograph of American aviator Emily Howell Warner (died 2020). \| Source = [https://airandspace.si.edu/multimedia-gallery/nasm-si-92-16871jpg-0 National Air and Space Museum] \| Date = circa early 1970s \| Author = Unknown \| Article = Emily Howell Warner \| Purpose = For visual identification of the person in question. \| Replaceability = The subject is deceased, and there are no freely-lice...

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File usage

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Emily Howell Warner

Metadata

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Image title	Informal photo of Emily Howell Warner, wearing blazer, sitting in the right-hand seat in the cockpit of a small dual-control aircraft; circa early 1970s.
User comments	Informal photo of Emily Howell Warner, wearing blazer, sitting in the right-hand seat in the cockpit of a small dual-control aircraft; circa early 1970s.
Credit/Provider	Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum (NASM 92-16871).
Headline	Warner, Emily Hanrahan Howell
Source	Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Videodisc Imagery Collection, NASM Acc. XXXX-1000
Author	Unknown
Copyright holder	Images are subject to Smithsonian Terms of Use.
Short title	NASM 92-16871
Usage terms	Material is subject to Smithsonian Terms of Use. Should you wish to use NASM material in any medium, please submit an Application for Permission to Reproduce NASM Material, available at<http://airandspace.si.edu/permissions>
Date and time of data generation	09:58, 15 September 2017
JPEG file comment	Informal photo of Emily Howell Warner, wearing blazer, sitting in the right-hand seat in the cockpit of a small dual-control aircraft; circa early 1970s.
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	300 dpi
Vertical resolution	300 dpi
Software used	GIMP 2.10.30
File change date and time	18:10, 12 October 2023
Color space	sRGB
Unique ID of original document	xmp.did:61455233-e92d-4e16-8df2-b4fc56952e5a
Writer	NASM Archives
Special instructions	public release OK
Original transmission location code	Staff-2017-00486
Date and time of digitizing	09:58, 15 September 2017
Rating (out of 5)	0
Copyright status	Copyrighted
Keywords	Aeronautcs; Women air pilots; Women in aeronautics
Contact information	nasmrefdesk@si.edu http://airandspace.si.edu/research/arch/ Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, National Air and Space Museum Rm 3100 MRC 322 Washington, DC, 20013-7012 USA +1 (703) 5724045