Jump to content

File:Elytomb.jpg

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Elytomb.jpg (800 × 600 pixels, file size: 201 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description

Monument to Robert Steward (1526/30-1570) in Ely Cathedral. He was an ancestor of Oliver Cromwell and uncle of Robert Styward (d.1557) or Steward, last Prior of Ely Abbey and and first Dean of Ely Cathedral, "who fabricated a descent from Sir Alexander Stuart, a ferocious offshoot of the Scottish Royal House. However, it has been suggested that his real ancestry involved a promotion from the keeping of pigs to the holding of manorial courts" (i.e. the duty of a "steward" of a lord of a manor). "A minor gentry family in late medieval Norfolk, their fortune, as well as their pedigree, was made by the time-serving prior, who assigned generous tracts of dean and chapter lands within the Isle of Ely to numerous relatives". (Source: STEWARD, Sir Simeon (1575-1632), of Stuntney, Cambs. Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, ed. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010[1]). See the supposedly "fabricated pedigree" and the heraldry adopted in the w:Heraldic Visitation of Cambridgeshire, 1575 (Clay, J. W., ed. (1897). The Visitation of Cambridge made in Anno 1575, continued and enlarged with the Visitation of the same county made by Henery St George, Richmond Herald, marshall and deputy to Willm. Camden, Clarenceulx, in Anno 1619, with many other descents added thereto. Harleian Society, 1st ser. 41. London, pp.7-11 [2]). The recumbent effigy is dressed in armour sporting bogus heraldry. The Latin inscription has been rendered in English verse thus:

Nine lustres had not passed nor was he wed,
Ere hurrying fate laid Robert Steward dead,
So much O passer-by I'd have you know,
For more to generous fame I bid you go.

Note: A lustrum in ancient Rome was a period of 5 years, thus he lived for less than 9 lustra, less than 45 years, so died aged 40-44, and unmarried.

Heraldry

Detail of arms from a shield on the same monument, arms as appearing on his tabard

Arms quarterly of 9 (source: Clay, J. W., ed. (1897). The Visitation of Cambridge made in Anno 1575, continued and enlarged with the Visitation of the same county made by Henery St George, Richmond Herald, marshall and deputy to Willm. Camden, Clarenceulx, in Anno 1619, with many other descents added thereto. Harleian Society, 1st ser. 41. London, p.7 [3]):

  • 1: Argent, a lion rampant gules debruised by a bend raguly or (Steward Augmentation) w:Augmentation of honour to the arms of Steward given by the French King Charles VI (1368-1422) to Sir Alexander Steward "The Fierce" (a grandson of w:Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland (died 1283), from whose first son were descended all the Stuart kings of Scotland), for service done by his father Andrew Steward to that king and to the king of Scots, and also to John the French king, grand-father to Charles VI. Evidently alludes to the following event. An armed knight foughtwith a lion, and having broken his sword, which lay in fragments at his feet, snatched up a rude club with which he combatted the beast. In allusion to this, in some books the following crest is given to the Steward family A sword broken in two, the pieces placed in saltire on a wreath, and surmounting a ragged staff erecly or. (Source: Archaeologia: Or Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity, 1777, pp.183-5[4])
  • 2: Vert, three boar's heads couped argent (Boreley)
  • 3: Argent, a lion rampant sable on the shoulder a mullet or (Walkfare)
  • 4: Per pale gules and sable a lion rampant argent crowned or on the shoulder a crescent of the second (Bestney) (here shown Per pale sable and gules and a lion rampant guardant)
  • 5: Argent, a cross flory sable between four martlets of the second (Spenlow) (here shown as Cornish choughs proper)
  • 6: ? Argent, two pallets and three barrulets between nine fleurs-de-lis sable ?
  • 7: Vert, three lions passant or a mullet of the last (FitzGeffrey)
  • 8: Azure, a chevron ermine between three leopard's faces or (Blackney) (here with chevron or)
  • 9: Argent, a lion rampant guardant sable within a bordure of the second (Beruen)
Date 7 June 2007 (original upload date)
Source Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Gouwenaar.
Author Gwendraith at English Wikipedia

Licensing

Gwendraith at English Wikipedia, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following licenses:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
You may select the license of your choice.

Original upload log

The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
  • 2007-06-07 15:11 Gwendraith 800×600×8 (205387 bytes) == Licensing == {{self2|GFDL|cc-by-2.5}} A tomb in the Cathedral. Taken by gwendraith 2007

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

7 June 2007

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:31, 10 January 2008Thumbnail for version as of 15:31, 10 January 2008800 × 600 (201 KB)Gouwenaar{{Information |Description={{en|A tomb in the Cathedral. Taken by gwendraith 2007}} |Source=Transferred from [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia]; Transfer was stated to be made by User:Gouwenaar. |Date=2007-06-07 (original upload date) |Author=Orig

The following page uses this file:

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata