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File:E. Irving Couse, 'The Captive', 1891.jpg

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Summary

E. Irving Couse: The Captive   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
E. Irving Couse  (1866–1936)  wikidata:Q3058696
 
E. Irving Couse
Alternative names
Eanger Irving Couse; E. I. Couse
Description American painter
Date of birth/death 3 September 1866 Edit this at Wikidata 26 April 1936 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Saginaw, Michigan Albuquerque, New Mexico
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q3058696
(digital upload by SMcCandlish (talk · contribs))
Title
The Captive
Description
English: A famous and controversial painting, for its sexual implications (rather strong for the art of the period), stereotyping of Native Americans, and (conversely) "noble savage" romanticization of them. Backstory, as provided by Robfergusonjr (talk · contribs): In 1838, Dr. Marcus Whitman and his wife came to the Oregon Territory to establish a mission to the Cayuse Indians under the sponsorship of the New England Mission Board. In time, immigrants also came to the area and settled around the Whitman mission. All went well until there was an epidemic of measles. The Indians were stricken by the disease and, though treated by the Whitmans, were not able to respond so well to medical treatment. Angry and terrified, they accused Dr. Whitman of deliberately poisoning them to get their land. In late November of 1847, they attacked the mission and murdered most of the staff, including Dr. Whitman and his wife. A number of others were taken captive, among them Lorinda Bewley, a seventeen-year-old teacher at the mission, who was spared from death by a Cayuse chief named Five Crows. When he saw her, he decided that he would enjoy the novelty of a white woman for a wife. Needless to say, this did not meet with a favorable response from the captured girl. Couse's painting shows us a dramatic scene – Lorinda is lying on the floor of the chief's teepee, unconscious, with bloody bonds testifying to a terrified but courageous struggle. Five Crows is seated on the floor, staring at her and unable to fathom her behavior, her aversion to him. Couse has shown us two cultures in tragic juxtaposition, and we are able perhaps to have an understanding of each.
Date 1891 (digital upload 2011-09-26)
Medium oil
medium QS:P186,Q296955
institution QS:P195,Q1189960
Source/Photographer Original painting (digital photograph thereof)
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain.
Other versions File:The Captive.jpg (smaller, poor quality image)

Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

The author died in 1936, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 80 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current22:01, 26 September 2011Thumbnail for version as of 22:01, 26 September 2011974 × 800 (113 KB)SMcCandlish

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