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English: This is a scan of page 133 of the first edition of Gauss'

Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, containing the quadratic reciprocity law.

The symbols a and a` denote prime numbers of the form 4n+1, the symbols b and b` denote prime numbers of the form 4n+3. R stands for "is a square modulo" and N for "is not a square modulo". The third formula, for example, should be read as:

If a is a square modulo b, or equivalently, if -a is not a square modulo b; then both b and -b are squares modulo a.
Source Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Maksim.
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date/time username edit summary
15:29, 1 February 2006 en:User:Lenthe (<span class="autocomment"><a href="/wiki/Image:Disquisitiones-Arithmeticae-p133.jpg#Summary" title="Image:Disquisitiones-Arithmeticae-p133.jpg">→</a>Summary</span>)
15:22, 1 February 2006 en:User:Lenthe (page 133 of the first edition of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Friedriech_Gauss&action=edit" class="new" title="Carl Friedriech Gauss">Gauss</a>' ''<a href="/wiki/Disquisitiones_Arithmeticae" title="Disquisitiones Arithmeticae">Disquisitiones Arithmeticae</a>'', containing the <a href="/wiki/Quadratic_reciprocity" title="Quadratic reciprocity">quadratic reciprocity law</a>. The symbols a and a' denote prime numbers of the form 4n+1, the symbols b and b' de)

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current16:26, 20 March 2006Thumbnail for version as of 16:26, 20 March 2006479 × 800 (70 KB)MaksimLa bildo estas kopiita de wikipedia:en. La originala priskribo estas: == Summary == This is a scan of page 133 of the first edition of Gauss' ''Disquisitiones Arithmeticae'', containing the [[quadratic reciprocity|quadratic r

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