File:Diorama of a Pennsylanian forest floor - Edaphosaurus (30660307277).jpg
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Summary
DescriptionDiorama of a Pennsylanian forest floor - Edaphosaurus (30660307277).jpg |
Seen here is a model-based reconstruction of life on an ancient forest floor during the Pennsylvanian Period - the "Age of Coal Swamps". This is a public exhibit at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. From exhibit signage: Pennsylvanian Coal Forest No birds winged through the Pennsylvanian-aged swamps because birds would not evolve for another 100 million years. think how quiet the forests must have been without their songs. Only the rustling of the leaves, the hum of the wings of giant dragonflies - the largest insects that ever lived - and the scurrying sounds of giant cockroaches and centipedes could be heard. Perhaps the peace was occasionally disturbed by whatever sounds might have come from huge amphibians like Eryops and reptiles like Edaphosaurus as they slogged through the swamps. The reptile with the large sail on its back is Edaphosaurus, a pelycosaur. Plants in the exhibit represent the seed ferns Neuropteris and Pectopteris, the club mosses Lepidodendron and Sigillaria, and other plants such as Cordaites, Calamites, climbing ferns, pond algae, and Sphenophyllum. |
Date | |
Source | Diorama of a Pennsylanian forest floor - Edaphosaurus |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/30660307277 (archive). It was reviewed on 6 November 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
6 November 2018
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
some value
12 July 2017
0.01666666666666666666 second
3.5
9.681 millimetre
250
image/jpeg
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 04:44, 6 November 2018 | 4,000 × 3,000 (9.2 MB) | Lu Brito | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 250 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:31, 12 July 2017 |
Lens focal length | 9.681 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 12:28, 28 October 2018 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:31, 12 July 2017 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
Shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 3.625 |
Exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 08:28, 28 October 2018 |
Unique ID of original document | 4727C18FF0599AF9850110A9F892E687 |
IIM version | 24,576 |