English: From mutation bias to phenotype bias. The Yampolsky-Stoltzfus model (above), which has been used to show the effect of biases in introduction, is agnostic about whether these biases are mutational or developmental. In this case, even if all individual mutation rates are the same (no mutation bias), there is a 3-fold bias in the introduction of Ile relative to Val.
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.