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Deutsch: DESY, Hamburg; Supraleitende Kavität zur Beschleunigung von Elektronen und Positronen; Länge der Struktur ca. 1m; Hergestellt aus hochreinem Niob.

Im Inneren der Kavität beschleunigen die elektrischen Felder von stehenden elektromagnetischen Wellen die geladenen Teilchen. Der Resonator wurde aus hochreinem Niob gebaut und ist für eine Resonanzfrequenz von 1,3 GHz ausgelegt. Der Resonator besteht aus neun elliptisch geformten Zellen (Rotationsellipsoiden). Die Länge einer einzelnen Zelle ist so gewählt, dass sich das elektrische Feld der Welle gerade umkehrt, wenn ein Teilchen in die nächste Zelle eintritt. Damit wird eine kontinuierliche Beschleunigung gewährleistet.
Bei typischen Betriebstemperaturen um 2K ist die Niob-Kavität supraleitend und benötigt weniger Energie zum Betrieb als herkömmliche Kavitäten aus Kupfer.

  • Sonstiges: Veröffentlichung mit freundlicher Genehmigung DESY, Hamburg
English: DESY, Hamburg; Superconducting cavity for accelerating electrons and positrons; length of the structure about 1m; Manufactured from high purity niobium.

Inside the cavity, the electric fields from standing electromagnetic waves accelerate the charged particles. The resonator was built from high-purity niobium and is designed for a resonance frequency of 1.3 GHz. The resonator consists of nine elliptically shaped cells (ellipsoids of revolution). The length of a single cell is chosen so that the electric field of the wave is about to reverse when a particle enters the next cell. This ensures continuous acceleration. At typical operating temperatures of around 2K, the niobium cavity is superconductive and requires less energy to operate than conventional copper cavities.

Miscellaneous: Published with the kind permission of DESY, Hamburg
Date
Source Self-photographed
Author Msgmsg at German Wikipedia

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Msgmsg at the German-language Wikipedia, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license:
GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
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  • 2006-05-15 11:50 Msgmsg 700×466× (19991 bytes) * Bildbeschreibung: DESY, Hamburg; supraleitende Kavität zur Beschleunigung von Elektronen und Positronen. * Quelle: selbst fotografiert * Fotograf/Zeichner: ~~~ * Datum: Mai 2006 * Sonstiges: Veröffentlichung mit freundliche Genehmigung DESY, Hamburg

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current00:15, 22 May 2013Thumbnail for version as of 00:15, 22 May 2013464 × 700 (21 KB)RotatebotBot: Image rotated by 90°
07:24, 22 January 2010Thumbnail for version as of 07:24, 22 January 2010700 × 466 (20 KB)File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) {{BotMoveToCommons|de.wikipedia|year={{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}|month={{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}}|day={{subst:CURRENTDAY}}}} {{Information |Description={{de|DESY, Hamburg; Supraleitende Kavität zur Beschleunigung von Elektronen und Positronen; Länge der Stru

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