File:Cumulative concentration of active pharmaceutical ingredients observed across respective rivers worldwide.webp
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Summary
| Description |
English: (A) Cumulative concentration of [active pharmaceutical ingredients] (Dataset S6) observed across respective river catchments (signified by a blue dot, n = number of sampling sites) organized by World Bank GNI per capita (33) and (B) distance-based redundancy analysis (dbRDA) illustrating the best model of socioeconomic indicators to explain the measured concentration of different classes of pharmaceuticals in respective countries according to the distance-based linear model (DISTLM, AICc = 325.26, r2 = 0.241). Vector projections with center coordination at (−3, 0) were performed with multiple partial correlation. Length and direction of the vectors represent the strength and direction of the relationship. Data from each country were classified according to their cumulative active pharmaceutical ingredient concentration: that is, Low: first quartile (the lowest 25%); Lower-middle: second quartile (the next 25%); Higher-middle: third quartile (the next 25%); and High: fourth quartile (the top 25%). Raw data can be found in Dataset S9. |
| Date | |
| Source | https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2113947119 |
| Author |
Authors of the study: John L. Wilkinson1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-216X john.wilkinson@york.ac.uk Alistair B. A. Boxall https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3823-7516 Dana W. Kolpin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505 Kenneth M. Y. Leung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-4281 Racliffe W. S. Lai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9181-3458 Cristóbal Galbán-Malagón https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-5804 Aiko D. Adell https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-7311 Julie Mondon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-7540 Marc Metian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-5029 Robert A. Marchant Alejandra Bouzas-Monroy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-2943 Aida Cuni-Sanchez https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-1095 Anja Coors https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-2917 Pedro Carriquiriborde Macarena Rojo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-8943 Chris Gordon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-851X Magdalena Cara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-8635 Monique Moermond Thais Luarte Vahagn Petrosyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-5063 Yekaterina Perikhanyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-8288 Clare S. Mahon Christopher J. McGurk Thilo Hofmann https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-6933 Tapos Kormoker https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-5627 Volga Iniguez Jessica Guzman-Otazo Jean L. Tavares https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5772-0493 Francisco Gildasio De Figueiredo Maria T. P. Razzolini https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-9550 Victorien Dougnon Gildas Gbaguidi Oumar Traoré Jules M. Blais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-3598 Linda E. Kimpe Michelle Wong Donald Wong Romaric Ntchantcho Jaime Pizarro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-6117 Guang-Guo Ying Chang-Er Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2069-4076 Martha Páez Jina Martínez-Lara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-4543 Jean-Paul Otamonga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0416-848X John Poté https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4091-749X Suspense A. Ifo Penelope Wilson Silvia Echeverría-Sáenz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8214-745X Nikolina Udikovic-Kolic https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-3748 Milena Milakovic https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-8170 Despo Fatta-Kassinos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-0941 Lida Ioannou-Ttofa Vladimíra Belušová Jan Vymazal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-4670 María Cárdenas-Bustamante Bayable A. Kassa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-9015 Jeanne Garric https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-072X Arnaud Chaumot Peter Gibba Ilia Kunchulia Sven Seidensticker Gerasimos Lyberatos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-4035 Halldór P. Halldórsson https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5529-1536 Molly Melling Thatikonda Shashidhar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-2224 Manisha Lamba Anindrya Nastiti https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4857-5287 Adee Supriatin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9211-9644 Nima Pourang Ali Abedini Omar Abdullah Salem S. Gharbia Francesco Pilla Benny Chefetz Tom Topaz Koffi Marcellin Yao Bakhyt Aubakirova https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7106-3111 Raikhan Beisenova Lydia Olaka Jemimah K. Mulu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-6668 Peter Chatanga https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-4955 Victor Ntuli Nathaniel T. Blama Sheck Sherif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-4637 Ahmad Zaharin Aris Ley Juen Looi Mahamoudane Niang Seydou T. Traore Rik Oldenkamp https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-6987 Olatayo Ogunbanwo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-2310 Muhammad Ashfaq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6671-0908 Muhammad Iqbal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-2340 Ziad Abdeen Aaron O’Dea https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-4764 Jorge Manuel Morales-Saldaña https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-1725 María Custodio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-010X Heidi de la Cruz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-9139 Ian Navarrete https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-9951 Fabio Carvalho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6305-5602 Alhaji Brima Gogra Bashiru M. Koroma Vesna Cerkvenik-Flajs https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-8897 Mitja Gombač Melusi Thwala https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-2110 Kyungho Choi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-792X Habyeong Kang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9978-7525 John L. Celestino Ladu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-8452 Andreu Rico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-4218 Priyanie Amerasinghe Anna Sobek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-7449 Gisela Horlitz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-7605 Armin K. Zenker https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-7280 Alex C. King https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8692-5244 Jheng-Jie Jiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-723X Rebecca Kariuki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7888-7594 Madaka Tumbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-6599 Ulas Tezel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-1666 Turgut T. Onay Julius B. Lejju https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1762-3701 Yuliya Vystavna Yuriy Vergeles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-1489 Horacio Heinzen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-478X Andrés Pérez-Parada https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-8171 Douglas B. Sims https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-9555 Maritza Figy David Good https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6703-2662 Charles Teta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-0272 |
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| current | 08:42, 24 March 2022 | | 2,886 × 4,003 (515 KB) | Prototyperspective | Uploaded a work by Authors of the study: John L. Wilkinson1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-216X john.wilkinson@york.ac.uk Alistair B. A. Boxall https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3823-7516 Dana W. Kolpin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505 Kenneth M. Y. Leung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-4281 Racliffe W. S. Lai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9181-3458 Cristóbal Galbán-Malagón https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-5804 Aiko D. Adell https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-7311 Julie Mondon https://orcid.org... |
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