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Description
English: The courtroom at Dachau during the trial of former camp personnel and prisoners from the Dachau concentration camp.
Date
Source USHMM, courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration, College Park [Photograph #82891]
Author Miller
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Copyright: Public Domain

The courtroom at Dachau during the trial of former camp personnel and prisoners from the Dachau concentration camp. Defendant Anton Endress, standing in the defendants' dock at right, is addressing the military tribunal.

The Dachau concentration camp trial opened on November 2, 1945 in Dachau, Germany. Forty individuals who had participated in the operation of the Dachau concentration camp were charged with the murder and mistreatment of foreign nationals imprisoned there. Among those charged were Martin Gottfried Weiss, the camp commandant from 1942-1943; Dr. Klaus Karl Schilling, an SS physician who was brought to Dachau to find a method of immunizing people against malaria; and three former prisoners. The trial lasted from November 15 to December 13, 1945, with seventy witnesses called for the prosecution and fifty witnesses called for the defense. All forty defendants were found guilty, with thirty-six being sentenced to death by hanging (including Weiss and Schilling), one sentenced to hard labor for life, and three sentenced to hard labor for ten years. A few of the sentences were reduced after a review board determined the defendants were involved to a lesser degree than originally believed, but most were upheld. Those sentenced to death were hanged on May 28-29, 1946 at Dachau.

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Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. Note: This only applies to original works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision. This template also does not apply to postage stamp designs published by the United States Postal Service since 1978. (See § 313.6(C)(1) of Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices). It also does not apply to certain US coins; see The US Mint Terms of Use.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

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4 December 1945

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current06:04, 7 September 2021Thumbnail for version as of 06:04, 7 September 20211,540 × 1,200 (616 KB)SdkbUploading higher resolution version from https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa12416
17:13, 24 November 2008Thumbnail for version as of 17:13, 24 November 2008475 × 370 (55 KB)Schreiben{{Information |Description={{en|1=The courtroom at Dachau during the trial of former camp personnel and prisoners from the Dachau concentration camp.}} |Source=USHMM, courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration, College Park [Photograph #8289

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