Diagram illustrating the classical climatic zones. The torrid (and "unhabitable") climatic zone of the equator is in red, the cold (and "unhabitable") climatic zones at the poles are in white/blue.
"Dating back to classical times, most people thought of the world as divided into zones of climate: a frozen climate at the poles, a torrid climate at the equator, and a blissfully mild (and therefore habitable) climate in between. They logically connected the temperature difference of these zones with proximity to the sun, and to a large extent they were right. Where they were wrong, however, was in their belief that the cold and torrid zones were impassable." [1]archive copy at the Wayback Machine
This image was made by Leinad-Z. Based on Image:Mappaemundi vertical.gif by John Hamer and inspired by images from Macrobius' Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis. More specifically, the picture is related with the two diagrams below.
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