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File:Chinnamasta.jpg

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Description
English: "Untitled (The Goddess as Chinnamasta)

Made in India or Bangladesh

1939?

Artist/maker unknown, India or Bangladesh

Opaque watercolor and bronze metallic paint on paper 11 1/2 x 7 1/2 inches (29.2 x 19 cm)

Currently not on view

1994-148-545 Stella Kramrisch Collection, 1994

Drawing on an ancient Hindu religious story for its subject matter, this dramatic watercolor depicts the goddess decapitating herself and feeding her hungry attendants with her blood. The pattern of triangles in the background is a yantra, the geometric visualization of the Goddess herself. The subject and figures are drawn from "miniature" paintings of North India, while the red signature stamp shows the interest in East Asia by artists of the Bengal School. Over the stamp is written in Bengali "Narendra" and the Bengali date "Agrahayon '46," equivalent to November-December 1939."
Date circa 1939
date QS:P,+1939-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Source http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/88442.html?mulR=21921
Author Unknown authorUnknown author
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
 Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current12:43, 21 February 2010Thumbnail for version as of 12:43, 21 February 2010683 × 1,024 (183 KB)Redtigerxyzbigger
07:14, 19 February 2010Thumbnail for version as of 07:14, 19 February 2010200 × 301 (21 KB)Redtigerxyz{{Information |Description={{en|1="Untitled (The Goddess as Chinnamasta) Made in India or Bangladesh 1939? Artist/maker unknown, India or Bangladesh Opaque watercolor and bronze metallic paint on paper 11 1/2 x 7 1/2 inches (29.2 x 19 cm) Currently no
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