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File:Certificate Madan Mohan Malaviya to V. A. Sundaram 1932.jpg

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Description
English: Certificate handwritten by Madan Mohan Malaviya in 1932 for V. A. Sundaram, his personal secretary and later secretary of the Collection Committee of the Benares Hindu University.
Date
Source Private collection
institution QS:P195,Q768717
Author Madan Mohan Malaviya
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
 Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.

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Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (India) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
For background information, see the explanation on Non-U.S. copyrights. This template applies to works first published in India. For anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, government works, works of corporate authorship or of international organizations, and posthumous works (other than those above), this template applies to works published before January 1, 1941, and for any other kind of work, this template applies if the author died before January 1, 1941. Please also note that this template should not be used for sound recordings.

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Captions

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Items portrayed in this file

depicts

Vellalore Annaswamy Sundaram

inception

15 February 1932

media type

image/jpeg

checksum

fbff8d5afd342e2a17583ab0e8b8f957677745b0

determination method or standard: SHA-1

data size

221,367 byte

height

871 pixel

width

600 pixel

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current10:09, 10 February 2013Thumbnail for version as of 10:09, 10 February 2013600 × 871 (216 KB)Thanjavoor{{Information |Description ={{en|1={{en}} Certificate handwritten by Madan Mohan Malaviya in 1932 for V. A. Sundaram, his personal secretary and later secretary of the Collection Committee of the Benares Hindu University.}} |Source =Family c...

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