File:Carol Shields.jpg

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Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Carol Shields (1935–2003), American-born Canadian novelist and short story writer
Author or copyright owner	Unknown
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: Unknown Immediate source: https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/awards-distinctions/emeritus-emerita/shields.html
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Carol Shields
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of their biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	Unable to find a free image
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Low quality head and shoulders image
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	It is only being used to illustrate the article in question
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 2003
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Carol Shields//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carol_Shields.jpgtrue

Licensing

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Carol Shields":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	18:45, 17 November 2023		200 × 275 (24 KB)	Johnj1995 (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following page uses this file:

Carol Shields