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Summary

Description
English: Constantin Bivol, the Bessarabian Romanian activist; photographed in Russian Army uniform during his time as a member of the commission which oversaw the land reform in Soroca Uyezd (see Iurie Colesnic, Chișinăul și chișinăuienii, pp. 156–157. Chișinău: B. P. Hasdeu Municipal Library & Editura Ulysse, 2012. ISBN 978-9975-4432-0-3)
Date
Source România Literară 16–17/2018
Author Anonymous (author)Unknown author

Licensing

Public domain This file is a Moldovan or Soviet work that was first published in USSR or Moldova and is now in the public domain because its term of copyright has expired under Moldova Law. Art. 17. (Law no. 1268-XV), ([1]), ([2]) (details). This work meets either of the following conditions:
  • This is a photographic or cinematographic work and fifty years have passed since the year of its production.
  • This is another type of work and fifty years have passed since the year of the creator's (if known) death.

Term of Copyright

3: Copyright shall have effect throughout the lifetime of the author and for 50 years after his death computed as from January 1 of the year following that of his death, except in the cases referred to in paragraphs (4), (5) and (7) of this Article.

4: Copyright in audiovisual works shall be protected for 50 years and copyright in works of applied art for 25 years computed from the day of lawful publication of such works or from the day of their creation if they have not been published, or computed as from January 1 of the year following that of publication or of creation of the work.

5: Copyright in an anonymous or pseudonymous work shall have effect for 50 years after publication of the work computed as from January 1 of the year following that of publication of the work, except with regard to the works referred to in paragraph (4) of this Article. If the author of an anonymous or pseudonymous work reveals his identity or if his identity becomes obvious during that period of time, the provisions of paragraphs (3) and (4) of this Article shall apply.

6: A publisher who has lawfully published an anonymous or pseudonymous work shall be deemed under this Law to represent the author and to be empowered, to that end, to assert the rights and legitimate interests of the author. Copyright in a posthumous work shall be protected for 50 years as from the day of first publication of the work, with the proviso that publication shall have taken place within 30 years following the death of the author; this provision shall not apply to the works referred to in paragraph (4) of this Article.

7: Copyright in a work of joint authorship shall be protected until the death of the last surviving joint author and, after his death, for 50 years computed from January 1 of the year following that of his death.

8: On expiry of the term of copyright, works shall fall into the public domain.
To the uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it.
Morldova
Morldova
Public domain According to the Decree no. 321/1956 of June 18, 1956 Chapter 1 Article 7, non-artistic photographs were not expressly protected by copyright. Artistic photographs taken between 1956 and 1996 are protected by copyright for a limited term, as follows:
  • (b) 10 years since issuance for the author of an artistic photographic series
  • (c) 5 years since issuance for the author of an isolated artistic photograph

Of the aforementioned photographs, those whose term hadn't expired before 1996 received a considerable prolongation, according to the Romanian Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law no. 8/1996 of March 14, 1996 Article 149, Paragraph 3, modified by Law no. 285/2004 of June 23, 2004, Article 128:

The length of copyright over works that have been created before the enforcement of this law and whose protection terms had not expired according to the previous legislation are prolonged to the protection term provided by this law.

Therefore, Romanian artistic photographs whose protection term expired before 1996 are now in the public domain. These include photographic series published before 1986 and isolated photographs published before 1991. As a courtesy, please credit the author whenever using the photograph.

+/−

Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).
For background information, see the explanations on Non-U.S. copyrights.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.

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current20:38, 3 April 2023Thumbnail for version as of 20:38, 3 April 2023398 × 674 (170 KB)DahnUploaded a work by {{anonymous|author}} from ''România Literară'' 16–17/2018 with UploadWizard

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