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File:Braincases of Baryonyx and Ceratosuchops.jpg

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Summary

Description Braincases of (a, c, e, f, h) Baryonyx walkeri (NHMUK PV R9951) and (b, d, g, i) Ceratosuchops inferodios (IWCMS 2014.95.1–3), in (a, b) right anterolateral and (c, d) right posterolateral, (e–g) right lateral and (h, i) posterior (right side) views, showing the major neurovascular features (and associated foramina) and braincase anatomy. Note that in Baryonyx, the separate cranial nerve trunks X—XI and XII open into a common fossa lateral to the occipital condyle, which is depicted here. Abbreviations: ce, cranial endocast; cul, cultriform process; ct, crista tuberalis; BO, basioccipital; BS, basisphenoid; car, cerebral internal carotid artery canal; F, frontal; fm, foramen magnum; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; LS, laterosphenoid; ocv, orbitocerebral vein; oc, occipital condyle; OS, orbitosphenoid; OT, otoccipital; otc, olfactory tract; P, parietal; pit, pituitary; pmcv, posterior middle cerebral vein canal; PRO, prootic; II, optic nerve canal; IV, trochlear nerve canal; V, trigeminal nerve canal; V1, ophthalmic nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII, facial nerve canal; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; XII, hypoglossal nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bars: (a–d) 20 mm and (e–i) 50 mm.
Date
Source https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joa.13837
Author Chris Tijani Barker, Darren Naish, Jacob Trend, Lysanne Veerle Michels, Lawrence Witmer, Ryan Ridgley, Katy Rankin, Claire E. Clarkin, Philipp Schneider, Neil J. Gostling

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current20:17, 5 May 2023Thumbnail for version as of 20:17, 5 May 20232,761 × 3,677 (2.93 MB)FunkMonk{{Information |description=Braincases of (a, c, e, f, h) Baryonyx walkeri (NHMUK PV R9951) and (b, d, g, i) Ceratosuchops inferodios (IWCMS 2014.95.1–3), in (a, b) right anterolateral and (c, d) right posterolateral, (e–g) right lateral and (h, i) posterior (right side) views, showing the major neurovascular features (and associated foramina) and braincase anatomy. Note that in Baryonyx, the separate cranial nerve trunks X—XI and XII open into a common fossa lateral to the occipital condyle,...

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