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Summary

Description
English: From "Florida's Underground Railroad: The Black Seminoles." Floridiana, 2013

"Seminoles and Black Seminoles pushed back when American officials attempted to enforce the Indian Removal Act in Florida. In late 1835 and early 1836, Seminoles and their African allies launched a series of raids on U.S. Army fortifications and attacked sugar plantations in East Florida. Africans enslaved on these plantations fled during the chaos and in many cases joined the Black Seminoles.

These events marked the beginning of the Second Seminole War (1835-1842), the longest and costliest American Indian War in U.S. history. Because of the prominent role of Africans in the conflict, General Thomas Sidney Jesup famously proclaimed, "This is a negro, not an Indian war"."
Date
Source

Florida Memory State Library and Archives of Florida

https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/257951
Author Captain John Mackay and Lieutenant J. Black, U.S. Topographical Engineers

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Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. Note: This only applies to original works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision. This template also does not apply to postage stamp designs published by the United States Postal Service since 1978. (See § 313.6(C)(1) of Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices). It also does not apply to certain US coins; see The US Mint Terms of Use.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

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Excerpt from “A Map of the Seat of War in Florida” by Captain John Mackay and Lieutenant J. Black, U.S. Topographical Engineers, 1839, showing battles and natural features near Pilaklikaha

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current15:57, 11 August 2024Thumbnail for version as of 15:57, 11 August 2024600 × 460 (420 KB)CarlstakUploaded a work by Captain John Mackay and Lieutenant J. Black, U.S. Topographical Engineers from Florida Memory State Library and Archives of Florida https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/257951 with UploadWizard

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