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Axmed_Adan_Qaybe.png (441 × 542 pixels, file size: 274 KB, MIME type: image/png)

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Summary

Description
English: SNM and Hargeisa-based clan violence against Darod civilians 2004
Date
Source Own work
Author Doollohaudwd

Licensing

Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of Somalia, which has no existing enforceable copyright law or intellectual property relations, under the terms of Title 17, Section 104 of the U.S. Code and Circ. 38a.

Copyright notes

Copyright notes
Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or Universal Copyright Convention and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
  • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, Palau, Somalia, Somaliland, and South Sudan.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However:

  • Works published in these countries by citizens or permanent residents of other countries that are signatories to the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright will still be protected in their home country and internationally as well as locally by local copyright law (if it exists).
  • Similarly, works published outside of these countries within 30 days of publication within these countries will also usually be subject to protection in the foreign country of publication. When works are subject to copyright outside of these countries, the term of such copyright protection may exceed the term of copyright inside them.
  • Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
  • A work from one of these countries may become copyrighted in the United States under the URAA if the work's home country enters a copyright treaty or agreement with the United States and the work is still under copyright in its home country.

Somalia inherited the UK Copyright Act 1911, but replaced it with Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977. The new law was based on the 1976 Tunis Model Copyright Law and gave a general term of 30 p.m.a. for works. However, it also had a highly prescriptive registration requirement to obtain copyright protection, and no copyright registration office currently exists (if it ever did).
Note: As per Commons policy, this tag alone is not sufficient. You also need to supply a tag that describes why the work is public domain in its country of origin.

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26 March 2022

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current22:25, 6 June 2024Thumbnail for version as of 22:25, 6 June 2024441 × 542 (274 KB)Obscure2020The previous version cropped more than it should have. This version restores the bottom two rows of pixels. The previous two versions of this image were also encoded as RGBA, despite the fact that this image is completely opaque. I have corrected the encoding to RGB, which helps reduce file size.
10:55, 6 June 2024Thumbnail for version as of 10:55, 6 June 2024441 × 540 (355 KB)FreetrashboxTrim the caption
09:43, 26 March 2022Thumbnail for version as of 09:43, 26 March 2022441 × 667 (368 KB)DoollohaudwdUploaded own work with UploadWizard