File:Victims of the Vumba Massacre, 1978.jpg

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Victims_of_the_Vumba_Massacre,_1978.jpg (394 × 253 pixels, file size: 34 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Non-free media information and use rationale true for Rhodesian Bush War
Description	Two children and a woman, killed at Elim Mission in the Vumba Mountains, Rhodesia, by guerrillas during the Bush War. This photograph shows the bodies of two of the children, Rebecca Evans and Joy McCann, together with one of the women, Mary Fisher.
Source	Rhodesian government police - 1978
Article	Rhodesian Bush War
Portion used	All of the copyrighted work is used
Low resolution?	Low resolution version used.
Purpose of use	Illustrate a massacre that occurred during that war.
Replaceable?	All persons are dead. The scene was accessed by police only due to the fact it was a crime scene. It illustrates the civil war that occurred at the time.
Other information	Given that its crown copyright there is limiting of commercial revenue by using the photograph. The Copyright Act of 1976 sets out four factors to qualify for fair use: 1. the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes -This photo is to be used to illustrate an atrocity. It is used in the Rhodesian Bush War article. It is for non commercial purposes. 2. the nature of the copyrighted work; -It is Crown copyright. 3. the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole -It is a low resolution image. The image used in the article is scaled down even further. 4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. -Since the photo can be distributed for free the distributing for free in Wikipedia does not negate its economic value.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Rhodesian Bush War//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victims_of_the_Vumba_Massacre,_1978.jpgtrue

Non-free media information and use rationale true for History of Rhodesia (1965–79)
Description	Two children and a raped women, part of a large group, murdered by nationalist terrorists during the Bush War
Source	Rhodesian government police - 1978
Article	History of Rhodesia (1965–79)
Portion used	All of the copyrighted work is used
Low resolution?	Low resolution version used.
Purpose of use	Illustrate a massacre that occurred during that war.
Replaceable?	All persons are dead. The scene was accessed by police only due to the fact it was a crime scene. It illustrates the civil war that occurred at the time.
Other information	Given that its crown copyright there is limiting of commercial revenue by using the photograph. The Copyright Act of 1976 sets out four factors to qualify for fair use: 1. the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes -This photo is to be used to illustrate an atrocity. It is used in the History of Rhodesia (1965–79) article. It is for non commercial purposes. 2. the nature of the copyrighted work; -It is Crown copyright. 3. the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole -It is a low resolution image. The image used in the article is scaled down even further. 4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. -Since the photo can be distributed for free the distributing for free in Wikipedia does not negate its economic value.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of History of Rhodesia (1965–79)//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victims_of_the_Vumba_Massacre,_1978.jpgtrue

Non-free media information and use rationale true for Vumba massacre
Description	Two children and a woman, killed at Elim Mission in the Vumba Mountains, Rhodesia, by guerrillas during the Bush War. This photograph shows the bodies of two of the children, Rebecca Evans and Joy McCann, together with one of the women, Mary Fisher.
Source	Rhodesian government police - 1978
Article	Vumba massacre
Portion used	All of the copyrighted work is used
Low resolution?	Low resolution version used.
Purpose of use	Illustrate a massacre that occurred during that war.
Replaceable?	All persons are dead. The scene was accessed by police only due to the fact it was a crime scene. It illustrates the civil war that occurred at the time.
Other information	Given that its crown copyright there is limiting of commercial revenue by using the photograph. The Copyright Act of 1976 sets out four factors to qualify for fair use: 1. the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes -This photo is to be used to illustrate an atrocity. It is used in the Rhodesian Bush War article. It is for non commercial purposes. 2. the nature of the copyrighted work; -It is Crown copyright. 3. the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole -It is a low resolution image. The image used in the article is scaled down even further. 4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. -Since the photo can be distributed for free the distributing for free in Wikipedia does not negate its economic value.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Vumba massacre//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victims_of_the_Vumba_Massacre,_1978.jpgtrue

Licensing

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Thus, this is a non-free licence for the purpose of Wikipedia, as modification is not permitted. However, it is believed that the use of this work:

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on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under the copyright law of the United States. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information.
Fair use

This work is copyrighted (or assumed to be copyrighted) and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed at Wikipedia:Non-free content § Images or Wikipedia:Non-free content § Audio clips, and it is not covered by a more specific non-free content license listed at Category:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates. However, it is believed that the use of this work:

To illustrate the subject in question
Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	00:29, 20 October 2017		394 × 253 (34 KB)	DatBot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	01:40, 28 November 2016	No thumbnail	500 × 322 (45 KB)	Hohum (talk \| contribs)	Contrast / greyscale
	16:33, 9 May 2007	No thumbnail	500 × 322 (40 KB)	Custodiet ipsos custodes (talk \| contribs)

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