DescriptionAllopatric speciation caused by topography.svg
English: Allopatric speciation can result from elevational topography. Climatic changes can drive species into altitudinal zones, isolating populations.
1: Higher elevation peaks act as "islands" to promote speciation.
2: Lower elevation valleys act as "islands" to promote speciation.[1]
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↑Manuel J. Steinbauer, Richard Field, John-Arvid Grytnes, Panayiotis Trigas, Claudine Ah-Peng, Fabio Attorre, H. John B. Birks, Paulo A. V. Borges, Pedro Cardoso, Chang-Hung Chou, Michele De Sanctis, Miguel M. de Sequeira, Maria C. Duarte, Rui B. Elias, José María Fernández-Palacios, Rosalina Gabriel, Roy E. Gereau, Rosemary G. Gillespie, Josef Greimler, David E. V. Harter, Tsurng-Juhn Huang, Severin D. H. Irl, Daniel Jeanmonod, Anke Jentsch, Alistair S. Jump, Christoph Kueffer, Sandra Nogué, Rüdiger Otto, Jonathan Price, Maria M. Romeiras, Dominique Strasberg, Tod Stuessy, Jens-Christian Svenning, Ole R. Vetaas, and Carl Beierkuhnlein (2016), “Topography-driven isolation, speciation and a global increase of endemism with elevation”, in Global Ecology and Biogeography, volume 25, DOI:10.1111/geb.12469, pages 1097-1107
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