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File:Aldo Moro br.jpg

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Description
Italiano: Fotografia del politico italiano Aldo Moro, scattata durante la sua prigionia dalle Brigate Rosse.
English: This is a picture of the italian politician Aldo Moro, taken during his detention by Red Brigades.
Date Taken on 19 March 1978
Source http://www.fabioruini.eu/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/morob.jpg
Author a member of the Red Brigades
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This file is in the public domain because This is a picture of Aldo Moro, taken during his detention by Red Brigades.

No copyright pending, due to illegal production of the image by original (unknown) author/s.


This is really an unusual case: the picture was taken by some terrorist during the kidnapping, as a psychological pressure to force Italian government to give in to blackmail.

According to Italian law, no civil rights can be generated while committing a crime (except for the victims) and the action of taking this picture was completely and solely instrumental for the perpetration of the crime.

Just to look at it from another point of view, should the still unknown author ever claim rights on it (and it has not happened yet, even if this picture is very often reproduced on many media :), the Italian legal system would absolutely refuse to grant any protection to his/her requests, because this would eventually lead to the paradox that the state - I summarise - could be considering protected on one side what it is forbidden on another side.

Therefore, this picture actually has absolutely no rights pending upon because illegally produced. It is then in the public domain because no-one is allowed to claim for eventually related rights. --g 17:48, 21 February 2006 (UTC)

This template must not be used to dedicate an uploader's own work to the public domain; CC0 should be used instead.

This work must carry justifications for free usability in both the United States and its country of origin.
Public domain
Public domain
The country of origin of this photograph is Italy. It is in the public domain there because its copyright term has expired. According to Law for the Protection of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights n.633, 22 April 1941 and later revisions, images of people or of aspects, elements and facts of natural or social life, obtained with photographic process or with an analogue one, including reproductions of figurative art and film frames of film stocks (Art. 87) are protected for a period of 20 years from creation (Art. 92). This provision shall not apply to photographs of writings, documents, business papers, material objects, technical drawings and similar products (Art. 87). Italian law makes an important distinction between "works of photographic art" and "simple photographs" (Art. 2, § 7). Photographs that are "intellectual work with creative characteristics" are protected for 70 years after the author's death (Art. 32 bis), whereas simple photographs are protected for a period of 20 years from creation.
Italy
Italy
This may not apply in countries that don't apply the rule of the shorter term to works from Italy. In particular, these are in the public domain in the United States only if:

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Captions

Italian catholic politician Aldo Moro After being kidnapped by the Red Brigades

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

19 March 1978

image/jpeg

8386cf4f0bce7a06b869acd2eb8157ce0346a960

257,392 byte

853 pixel

737 pixel

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:39, 6 January 2011Thumbnail for version as of 18:39, 6 January 2011737 × 853 (251 KB)Pullus In FabulaBetter quality version
14:04, 10 February 2005Thumbnail for version as of 14:04, 10 February 2005239 × 280 (15 KB)Slenelle~commonswikiAldo Moro hold hostage by the red Brigades

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