Notes : 1) une fourmi choisi un trajet possible, et y dépose une piste de phéromone. 2) l'ensemble des fourmis va parcourir un certain nombre de trajets, chaque fourmi déposant une quantité de phéromone proportionnelle à la qualité du parcours. 3) chaque arrête du meilleur chemin est plus renforcée que les autres. 4) l'évaporation fait disparaître les mauvaises solutions. Le fond de carte est un travail d'Yves Aubry [1].
English: The ant colony optimization of the travelling salesman problem
Notes: 1) an ant choose a path among other, and lay a pheromonal trail on it. 2) all the ants are travelling some paths, laying a trail proportionnal to the quality of the solution. 3) each edge of the best path is more reinforced than others. 4) evaporation ensures that the bad solutions disappear. The map is a work of Yves Aubry [2].
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC BY-SA 3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.