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Summary

Description
English: Waveforms for a typical 3-phase half-wave and full-wave rectifiers. The top plot shows the individual three phase signals, the middle plot shows the half-wave rectifier output in solid curve and the bottom plot shows the full-wave rectifier output in solid curve. The 'T' in time is the time period of individual signals and is the amplitude of each of the three input signals. The diagram was created using python, matplotlib and numpy.
Русский: Формы сигналов трёхфазного одно- и двухполупериодного выпрямителей. Сверху - отдельные трехфазные сигналы, средний график - выход однополупериодного выпрямителя сплошной линией, нижний график - выходной сигнал двухполупериодного выпрямителя сплошной линией. T - период, U - напряжения.
Date
Source Own work
Author Krishnavedala
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3 phase rectification 2.png [edit]

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This plot was created with Matplotlib.
Source code
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Python code

Source code
from matplotlib.pyplot import *
from numpy import *

f, Vpeak, cycles = 50., 1., 1.5
fs, Tlim = 2.*f, cycles/f
Vavg, Vrms = Vpeak*2./pi, Vpeak/sqrt(2.)
t = linspace(0,Tlim,fs*cycles)
w = 2.*pi*f # 50Hz AC
signal = lambda x,p: sin(w*x+p*2.*pi/3.)
def halfWave(time):
        s1, s2, s3 = signal(time,0.), signal(time,1.), signal(time,2.)
        if s1 > s2 and s1 > s3:
                if s2 > s3:
                        return s1, s2
                else:
                        return s1, s3
        elif s2 > s1 and s2 > s3:
                if s1 > s3:
                        return s2, s1
                else:
                        return s2, s3
        else:
                if s1 > s2:
                        return s3, s1
                else:
                        return s3, s2
 
def fullWave(time):
        s1, s2, s3 = abs(signal(time,0.)), abs(signal(time,1.)), \
                abs(signal(time,2.))
        if s1 > s2 and s1 > s3:
                if s2 > s3:
                        return s1, s2
                else:
                        return s1, s3
        elif s2 > s1 and s2 > s3:
                if s1 > s3:
                        return s2, s1
                else:
                        return s2, s3
        else:
                if s1 > s2:
                        return s3, s1
                else:
                        return s3, s2

xTickPts = []
for time in t:
        s1, s2, s3 = abs(signal(time,0.)), abs(signal(time,1.)), \
                abs(signal(time,2.))
        if s1 == s2:
                xTickPts = append(xTickPts, time)
                print time
        elif s2 == s3:
                xTickPts = append(xTickPts, time)
                print time
        elif s3 == s1:
                xTickPts = append(xTickPts, time)
                print time
 
def myAxes(this):
        this.grid(True)
        this.set_xlim(0,Tlim)
        this.set_xticks(arange(0,cycles+.25,.25)/f)
        this.set_xticklabels([])
        this.set_ylabel(r"Voltage (V)",fontsize=12)
	this.set_ylim(-2.*Vpeak-.1,2.*Vpeak+.1)
	this.set_yticks([-1.73*Vpeak,-Vpeak,0,Vpeak,1.73*Vpeak])
	this.set_yticklabels([r"$-\sqrt{3}V_{\mathrm{peak} }$",r"$-V_{\mathrm{peak} }$",\
        	r"0",r"$V_{\mathrm{peak} }$",r"$\sqrt{3}V_{\mathrm{peak} }$"])

fig = figure(figsize=(7,12))
ax = fig.add_subplot(311)
ax.plot(t,signal(t,0),'b',linewidth=2,label=r"$\phi=0^\circ$")
ax.plot(t,signal(t,1),'r',linewidth=2,label=r"$\phi=120^\circ$")
ax.plot(t,signal(t,2),'g',linewidth=2,label=r"$\phi=240^\circ$")
myAxes(ax)
ax.set_title(r'3-Phase signals',fontsize=12)
ax.legend(loc=1, \
        bbox_to_anchor=(.8,.35),\
        frameon=False,handletextpad=.05)

ax = fig.add_subplot(312)
S, H = [], []
for time in t:
        s, h = halfWave(time)
        S = append(S,s)
        H = append(H,h)
ax.plot(t,S,'k',linewidth=2.)
ax.plot(t,signal(t,0),'b--',linewidth=1.)
ax.plot(t,signal(t,1),'r--',linewidth=1.)
ax.plot(t,signal(t,2),'g--',linewidth=1.)
myAxes(ax)
ax.set_title(r"Half-wave rectification", fontsize=12) 
 
ax = fig.add_subplot(313)
S, H = [], []
for time in t:
        s, h = fullWave(time)
        S = append(S,s)
        H = append(H,h)
ax.plot(t,S+H,'k',linewidth=2.)
ax.plot(t,(signal(t,0)),'b--',linewidth=1.)
ax.plot(t,(signal(t,1)),'r--',linewidth=1.)
ax.plot(t,(signal(t,2)),'g--',linewidth=1.)
myAxes(ax)
ax.set_title(r"Full-wave rectification", fontsize=12) 
 
myLabel = []
for i in arange(0,cycles+.25,.25):
   myLabel = append(myLabel,r"%.2fT"%i)
#    myLabel = append(myLabel,r"${}^{%.1fT}_{\pi/%.1f}$"%(i,(i*2)))
 
ax.set_xticklabels(myLabel,fontsize=10)
ax.set_xlabel(r"Time",fontsize=14)
 
#fig.suptitle("3-phase AC rectification",fontsize=16)
 
fig.savefig("3_phase_rectification_2.svg",bbox_inches="tight",\
        pad_inches=.15)

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GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
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(newest | oldest) View (newer 10 | ) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)
Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:52, 23 September 2011Thumbnail for version as of 15:52, 23 September 2011624 × 943 (120 KB)Krishnavedalaindividual plots are now consistent with each other
17:24, 22 September 2011Thumbnail for version as of 17:24, 22 September 2011624 × 943 (114 KB)Krishnavedalafinal correction, hopefully!!
17:20, 22 September 2011Thumbnail for version as of 17:20, 22 September 2011640 × 943 (116 KB)Krishnavedalacorrected Time coordinates
17:04, 22 September 2011Thumbnail for version as of 17:04, 22 September 2011623 × 943 (115 KB)KrishnavedalaCorrected the waveforms for the full wave rectification.
22:06, 30 June 2011Thumbnail for version as of 22:06, 30 June 2011599 × 944 (175 KB)SpinningsparkFixed correct use of italics. Fixed annotation outside boundary of image. Output waveform on top of input waveforms.
19:29, 30 June 2011Thumbnail for version as of 19:29, 30 June 2011599 × 944 (111 KB)Krishnavedalaremoved "(sec)" from the x-axis label
19:27, 30 June 2011Thumbnail for version as of 19:27, 30 June 2011599 × 946 (111 KB)Krishnavedalaedits from suggestions in here
19:51, 17 June 2011Thumbnail for version as of 19:51, 17 June 2011524 × 874 (142 KB)Krishnavedalathinner dashed lines
19:48, 17 June 2011Thumbnail for version as of 19:48, 17 June 2011524 × 874 (142 KB)Krishnavedalaall plots on the same scale to avoid confusion
17:18, 8 June 2011Thumbnail for version as of 17:18, 8 June 2011594 × 946 (223 KB)Krishnavedalacorrection in the labels
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